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GERUND OR INFINITIVE

GERUND OR INFINITIVE. Grammar rules. The gerund is used after a preposition. Ex: Thank you for writ ing this letter. Exception: We don’t use the gerund after the preposition “to”, except in some idioms: “I look forward to hearing from you”

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GERUND OR INFINITIVE

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  1. GERUND OR INFINITIVE

  2. Grammar rules • The gerund is used after a preposition. Ex: Thank you for writing this letter. Exception: We don’t use the gerund after the preposition “to”, except in some idioms: “I look forward to hearing from you” • The gerund is used when the verb works as a subject. Ex: Studying is important to find a good job. • The gerund is used with some verbs we have to know by heart Ex: I enjoy eating. I promise to study

  3. GERUND INFINITIVE enjoy suggest offer hope appreciate keep agree need mind delay promise want quit postpone decide would like finish discuss intend expect avoid pretend consider plan mention appear ask refuse seem

  4. Both Gerund & Infinitive - No Meaning Change • begin • like • hate • start • love • can't stand • continue • prefer • can't bear EXAMPLES Mary began to sing.Mary began singing. Peter liked to go to school when she was a girl. Peter liked going to school when she was a girl. Choudy loves to talk with her friends. Choudy loves talking with her friends. Rosa prefers to watch movies in Spanish.Rosa prefers watching movies in Spanish.

  5. Both Gerund & Infinitive - Meaning Change Wei remembered to go to the store on his way home from school. This means that Wei did go to the store on his way home.  He didn't forget to go to the store. Wei remembered going to the store on his way home from school. This means that Wei went to the store at some time in the past and he remembered doing it. Paul stopped to smoke.This means that Paul was doing something but then he stopped doing it to smoke.Paul stopped smoking.This means that Paul used to smoke (cigarettes, cigars, etc.) but he doesn't smoke now.Jerome forgot to go to the bank. This means that Jerome did not go the bank. Jerome forgot going to the bank. This means that Jerome went to the bank at some time in the past but he doesn't remember doing it.window.  However, she was still cold, so she then turned up the heat.  Both actions, closing the window and turning up the heat, were accomplished by Maria. • remember • regret • stop • forget • try

  6. More examples Maria tried to close the window. This means that Maria attempted (made a physical effort) to close the window but she was unable to do it. Because it was very cold in her home, Maria tried closing the window.  Maria then tried turning Up the heat. This means that Maria was attempting to solve the problem of being cold.  Try + gerund means to attempt to solve something.  Because she was cold, Maria first closed the Latasha regretted to tell the student that his essay was deleted. This means that Latasha was sorry for the student because the essay was deleted.  In this case, regret refers to telling someone bad news. Latasha regretted telling the student that his essay was deleted. This means that Latasha personally felt bad because she told the student that his essay was deleted.  She may feel bad because something bad may have happened afterwards such as the student later got angry and started yelling.

  7. exercises http://esl.lbcc.cc.ca.us/eesllessons/gerundinf/gerinfmc1.htm http://esl.lbcc.cc.ca.us/eesllessons/gerundinf/gerundinffib1.htm http://esl.lbcc.cc.ca.us/eesllessons/gerundinf/meanchmc1.htm http://esl.lbcc.cc.ca.us/eesllessons/gerundinf/meanchfib1.htm

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