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PENGANTAR METODE PENELITIAN

PENGANTAR METODE PENELITIAN. Dr.dr.Masrul,MSc,SpGK Kuliah Angkatan 201 0 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. I. PENDAHULUAN. Manusia  Human Curiosity Manusia  Realitas Dunia 1. Statis 2. Dinamis Rasa ingin tahu Pengetahuan Ilmiah - Bukti

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PENGANTAR METODE PENELITIAN

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  1. PENGANTAR METODE PENELITIAN Dr.dr.Masrul,MSc,SpGK Kuliah Angkatan 2010 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

  2. I. PENDAHULUAN • Manusia Human Curiosity • Manusia  RealitasDunia 1. Statis 2. Dinamis Rasa ingintahu Pengetahuan Ilmiah - Bukti - Dijelas - Diulang • Sistem susunan yang berfungsi • Metode cara • Teori • Fakta

  3. Perkembangan Paradigma Penelitian • Paham Rasionalisme (Plato) (Rene Descrates) Deduktif • Empirisme - John Locke - George Berkeley - David Hume

  4. Masalah Induktif Simpulkan Hipotesis Kumpul Data Deduktif

  5. PERKEMBANGAN METODOLOGI • Trail dan Eror • Authority dan Tradition • Speculation dan Argumentation • Hypothesis dan Experimentation

  6. II. PENELITIAN • ↑ Pengetahuan  penelitian • 3 syarat penting : 1. Sistematis  Pola tertentu 2. Berencana  Ada tahap 3. Konsep ilmiah  metode ilmiah

  7. URUTAN PENELITIAN 1. Ada kebutuhan untuk diteliti 2. Rumuskan Masalah 3. Tetapkan Hipotesis 4. Kumpulkan Data 5. Uji Hipotesis 6.Tarik Kesimpulan 7. Generalisasi Kesimpulan

  8. Pemilihan Masalah Studi Awal Rumuskan Masalah Hipotesis Memilih Pendekatan Menentukan Variabel Menentukan sumber data Menentukan & susun Instrumen Kumpul data Analisis data Simpulkan BAGAN KEGIATAN PENELITIAN

  9. DID INVESTIGATOR ASIIGN EXPOSURES? YES NO EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OBSERVASIONAL STUDY COMPARISION GROUP RANDOM ALOCATION ? YES NO ANALYTICAL STUDY DESCRIPTIVE STUDY RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL NON RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL DIRECTION ? EXPOSURE  OUTCOME EXPOSURE OUTCOME AT THE SAME EXPOSURE  OUTCOME TIME CASE CONTROL STUDY CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY COHORT STUDY ALGORITMA KLASIFiKASI PENELITIAN KLINIS (DIKUTIP DARI LANCET 2002,58)

  10. JENIS PENELITIAN BERDASARKAN • LOKASI  LAB, KLINIK, LAPANGAN, KEBUN PERCOBAAN • ANALISIS  DESKRIPTIF, ANALITIK • KEILMUAN  SOSIAL, EKSAKTA • WAKTU PENGUMPULAN DATA  CROSSECTIONAL, RETROSPEKTIF, PROSPEKTIF

  11. LANGKAH PENELITIAN • PROPOSAL : • JUDUL • LATAR BELAKANG • TUJUAN • MANFAAT • TINJAUAN PUSTAKA • KONSEPTUAL PENELITIAN • METODE PENELITIAN • DISAIN • TEMPAT PENELITIAN • POPULASI/SAMPEL • INSTRUMENT • PENGUMPUL DATA • TEKNIK PENGUMPULAN DATA • TEKNIK ANALISIS DATA

  12. LAMPIRAN • DAFTAR PUSTAKA • PELAKSANAAN PENELITIAN : • PEMBIKINAN INSTRUMEN • PENGALOKASIAN BUDGET • REKRUT/PELATIHAN STAF • PENGORGANISASIAN SUMBER DAYA • MONITORING KEGIATAN PENELITIAN • CHECKING HASIL PENELITIAN • MANAGEMENT DATA • PELAPORAN/PENULISAN HASIL PENELITIAN • DESIMINASI HASIL PENELITIAN • PATENT ATAU MASUK DUNIA INDUSTRI

  13. TERIMA KASIH

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