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This presentation discusses the history, funding, and team involved in a research project on CCA-treated wood. The project explores the disposal, leaching, and soil impacts of CCA-treated wood, as well as chemical alternatives and sorting methods. The presentation also includes information on related studies, such as mulch studies and synthetic rainfall testing.
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History of Research Project on CCA-Treated WoodPresented February 11, 2004TAG Meeting
Funding Received from Florida Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste Mngt. Florida Power and Light Sarasota County/ Florida Department of Environmental Protection Florida International University/NIEHS Rutgers University/NIEHS University of Florida FICESS Center/NSF
Core Team of Faculty Researchers Additional Faculty Researchers Helena Solo-Gabriele, Ph.D., P.E., Timothy Townsend, Ph.D. Assoc. Prof., Civil/Environ. Engrg Assoc. Prof., Environ/Solid Waste Engrg Gabriel Bitton, Ph.D. David Hahn, Ph.D. Professor, Env. Micro/Tox Assoc. Prof., Mechanical – Laser Yong Cai, Ph.D. Stuart Shalat, Sc.D. Assist. Prof., Chemistry Assoc. Prof., Epidemiology/Pesticides Lora Fleming, M.D., Ph.D. Assoc. Prof., Epidemiology/PH
Approx. 32 Students Supported on CCA Projects Since Beginning of Project Today’s Student Presenters Jenna Jambeck, Ph.D. candidate from U.Florida Gary Jacobi, M.S. candidate from U.Miami Myron Georgiadis, M.S. candidate from FIU Tomoyuki “Shiba” Shibata, Ph.D. candidate from U.Miami Brajesh Dubey, Ph.D. candidate from U.Florida
Original Motivation For Project Ash Disposal Problem, 1995
Year 1: C&D Wood Testing • Processed Wood at C&D Recycling Facilities 6% CCA by Weight
Year 1: Disposal Forecast (Preliminarily Updated 2003)
Year 2: Ash Leaching Studies • Leaching Studies, ash • Hazardous when CCA-treated wood represents 5% of wood burned • Solvents can extract metals from ash, citric acid very promising (40 to 100% As removed)
Year 2: Sorting Untreated Treated • Sorting Studies, Laboratory • Chemical stains, low capital costlabor intensive • X-ray methods, high capital costsuitable for on-line system
Outline of Work Since 1999 • In-Service Issues • Impacts on Soil • Runoff and Infiltration • Playgrounds and Children • Disposal • Chemical alternatives to CCA • Sorting Methods • Leaching New and Weathered Wood • Mulch Studies
FDEP Industrial SCTL Not CCA-Treated In-Service: Soil Impacts Chemicals Do Leach from CCA-treated Wood During In-Service Use
Disposal • Chemical Alternatives to CCA • Sorting Methods • Leaching New and Weathered Wood • Mulch Studies*
Synthetic Rainfall Chemical Alternatives: Leaching
Less Toxic CCA ACQ CC CDDC CBA Chemical Alternatives: Aquatic Toxicity
Sorting Test Kits Laser Untreated Treated x-ray x-ray x-ray
TCLP Limit Leaching of CCA-Treated Wood
TCLP Limit Leaching of CCA-Treated Wood TCLP
Questions? technical reports available at: www.ccaresearch.org hmsolo@miami.edu ttown@ufl.edu