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Chapter 7.1 Qualifications and Terms of Executive Office. QUALIFICATIONS Article II, Section 1 of U.S. Constitution. 35 years of age or older 14 years U.S. residency They must live here for at least that long before they run for office Natural born citizen* Barack Obama? 2009
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QUALIFICATIONSArticle II, Section 1 of U.S. Constitution • 35 years of age or older • 14 years U.S. residency • They must live here for at least that long before they run for office • Natural born citizen* Barack Obama? 2009 *Do you believe this?
The Story of Barack Obama • Born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961 • Or was he? • Born to Ann Dunham (white) and Barack Obama, Sr. (from Africa)
Presidential Background • Out of the 44 POTUS • All but 1 has been white! • Not until the 1980’s has anyone but white men run for executive office. • 1984 • Geraldine Ferraro ran for VP
The Smartest Man in the Room? • 75% of all of our POTUS have college degrees • Over 40% have an advanced degree in • Law • Business • Political Science • Keep in mind • George W. Bush • Had an MBA from Harvard
Terms • The U.S. Constitution sets the number of years the POTUS term • 4 year terms • Question: • How many terms can he run for? • Remember: • George Washington served only 2 terms • He retired afterwards
Term Limits • 1789 – 1933 • Every POTUS after George Washington served no more than 2 terms • 8 years total in office • 1933 -1945 • Franklin D. Roosevelt • Was elected 4 times! • Served 13 years • Died in office.
Constitutional Amendment • 22nd Amendment • 1951 • States that a POTUS can only serve for 2 terms total! • 8 years and done. • Should we keep this amendment?
FLAT BROKE AND BUSTED • Some presidents left office poor • James Monroe • Ulysses S. Grant • Harry Truman • Herbert Hoover • Accepted funds to save Harry Truman from embarrassment.
THE BENEFITS….after 1950 • A nice house • A salary of $400,000 per year (taxable) • Expense account of $50,000 per year (taxable) • Travel expenses of $100,000 per year (tax-free) • Secret Service protection* • Pension, on retirement, cabinet member's salary (taxable) • A house in the woods - Camp David • A personal airplane and helicopter • Air Force One • Marine Corps One • A fine chef (24/7) *Lifetime up to Bill Clinton, President Bush will have ten years
What happens if the POTUS gets shot? • 25th Amendment • Outlines the presidential succession • People who would become POTUS if something happened to the POTUS while in office. • POTUS • Obama • VP • Joe Biden • Speaker of the House • Nancy Pelosi • President Pro Tempore • Robert Byrd • Secretary of State • Hillary Clinton • Secretary of the Treasury • Tim Geithner