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Jakarta , September 16 th 2013

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION. OFF-GRID ELECTRIFICATION IN INDONESIA : UPDATE ON POWER PURCHASE POLICY AND REGULATIONS. Alihuddin Sitompul

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Jakarta , September 16 th 2013

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  1. MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION OFF-GRID ELECTRIFICATION IN INDONESIA: UPDATE ON POWER PURCHASE POLICY AND REGULATIONS Alihuddin Sitompul Director of Various New Energy and Renewable Energy Jakarta, September 16th 2013

  2. CONTENTS ENERGY POLICY 3 NATIONAL PRIMARY ENERGY MIX TARGET 4 NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2013 6 EFFORTS TO INCRESE NRE UTILIZATION 8 UPDATE ON POLICY AND REGULATIONS 10 NRE DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES 15

  3. ENERGY POLICY ENERGY CONSERVATION: to increase energy efficiency on supply and demand side, e.g. industrial, transportation, household and commercial sector. ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION: to increase the share of new and renewable energy use in the national primary energy mix. e.g.: • NEW ENERGY • Liquified Coal • Coal Bed Methane • Gasified Coal • Nuclear • Hydrogen • Others methane • RENEWABLE ENERGY • Geothermal, • Hydro, • Bio-energy, • Solar, • Wind, • Ocean wave and current.

  4. NATIONAL PRIMARY ENERGY MIX TARGET 2025 TARGET BY PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 5/2006 CURRENT CONDITION 2011 Nuclear, Hydro, Solar, Wind, and Other NRE 5% Geothermal 5% Liquified Coal 2% Biofuel 5% ENERGY ELASTICITY LESS THAN 1 IN 2025 OPTIMIZING NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY ELASTICITY= 1,65 NON FOSSIL ENERGY SHARE 5%

  5. ENERGY PRODUCTION AND POTENTIAL

  6. III. NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2012 Category : > 60 % 41 - 60 % 20 - 40 % Kaltim 73,32% NAD 90,96% Kaltim 73,08% Sumut 86,70% Kepri 83,56% Gorontalo 60,99% Sulut 76,22% Riau 85,09% Papua Barat 67,88% Malut 74,12% Kalbar 71,46% Sumsel 73,97.% Sumbar 76,14% Sulbar 66,65% Sulteng 66,83% Sultra 60,53% Babel 94,13% Jambi 70,37% Kalsel 76,74% Jakarta 99,99% Maluku 72,07% Bengkulu 79,37% Bali 74,31% Sulsel 76,29% Papua 34,62% Banten 77,52% Lampung 74,91% NTT 53,42% Jatim 74,31% Jabar 76,03% DIY 77,26% NTB 53,63% Jateng 79,95%

  7. PV-DIESEL HYBRID PROGRAM 2013

  8. IV. EFFORTS TO INCREASE NRE UTILIZATION (1/2) • IMPROVING POLICY AND REGULATION • A few sub-sectors of renewable energy still has not been set. Therefore, GoI continues to improve the regulation on development and utilization of renewable energy, including the preparation of new renewable energy government regulations; • CREATING THE MARKET • through the supply and utilization of bio-fuel, obligating the National Electric Company (PT PLN) to purchase electricity, the application of Indonesian National Standard (SNI), etc; • SUBSIDY • Subsidy for bio-fuel has been allocated since 2009. Subsidies are provided to cover the difference between fuel prices andbiofuel prices; distributed through PT Pertamina; • FEED-IN TARIFF • Be regulated through the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation, which comprise the non-negotiable selling price of electricity generated from renewable energy purchased by National Electric Company. • INCENTIVES AND FACILITIES • Reduction of taxes and custom duties;simplicity of licensing procedures; • There will be no tendering process for RE power plant with capacity less than 10 MW (excluding for Solar PV Power Plant)

  9. IV. EFFORTS TO INCREASE NRE UTILIZATION (2/2) • FUNDING AND OTHER FINANCIAL SUPPORT • Providing fund to improvemodern energy acess in remote and isolated area • IMPROVING QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES • Education and training in the field of renewable energy; • Socialization; • Improving NRE networks, supporting the establishment of organization/association (IKABI, METI, etc); • INCREASING RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY • Scale up research cooperation; • Enhance type of research; • DEVELOPING COOPERATION WITH OTHER COUNTRIES AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION • Cooperation for capacity building; • Cooperation for technology transfer; • Lessons learned for the implementation of new renewable energy policies and programmes; • Acquire new renewable energy market (biofuel), and promote technology for NRE component.

  10. V. UPDATE ON POWER PURCHASE POLICY AND REGULATIONS

  11. DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT GEOTHERMAL FEED-IN TARIFF (MEMR Regulation No. 22/2012) • CURRENT CONDITION • Geothermal Power Plant installed capacity: 1,341 MW • DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM • Improving coordination with permitting authorithy; • Harmonizing regulation in the field of geothermal; • Providing technical guidance, socialization and workshops in order to improve the quality of human resources • Accelerating the Phase II of 10,000 MWProgram • Increasing investment in geothermal energy sub-sector with: • Price of electricity (Feed-in Tariff); • Auction of Geothermal Working Areas (GWA) under the authority of the Central Government (MountLawu and Ranau Lake); • Development of 4 sites of geothermal project (exploration drilling) ; • Promotion, dissemination of information and cooperation in geothermal side; ROAD MAP of geothermal development 2006 - 2025 (As In Presidential Regulation No. 5/2006 about National Energy Policy)

  12. DEVELOPMENT OF MINI-HYDRO AND SOLAR POWER PLANT • CURRENT CONDITION • Micro/Mini Hydro Power Plant installed capacity: 230 MW • Solar Power Plant installed capacity: 27.23 MW • DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM • To encourage investment in Micro/Mini Hydro and Solar PV Power Plant by cooperatives, private and other business enterprises through the establishment of Feed-in Tarifffor Micro/Mini Hydro and Solar PV; • Enhancingthe capability of domestic manufacturer; • Improving capacity building and technical assistance; • Providing government fund (APBN) hydro poweR and wind power TARIFF (BASED ON memr regulation NO 4 year 2012) SOLAR POWER (PHOTOVOLTAIC) power TARIFF (BASED ON memr regulation NO 17 year 2013) Notes : • National bidding process for Solar PV Quota will be announced by October 2013 • Price for Mini and Micro Hydro will be revised to Rp. 656/kWh to Rp. 700 – Rp.850/kWh

  13. DEVELOPMENT OF BIONERGY POWER PLANT BIOMASS, BIOGAS, and municipal solid waste FEED-IN TARIFF (memr regulation NO.04 year 2012) • CURRENT CONDITION • Bioenergy power plant (on-grid) installed capacity: 71 MW • Bioenergy power plant (off-grid) installed capacity: 612 MW • DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM • Appropriate price of electricity (Feed in Tariff); • Export management to secure the supply of biomass power plant feedstock; • Duty exemption of renewable energy equipment and simplification of the procedure ; • Coordination with local governments and stakeholders to increase understanding related to the utilization of waste into electricity to drive domestic product. • Incentive Factor (F): • Jawa, Bali, Sumatera : F = 1 • Kalimantan, Sulawesi, West and East Nusa Tenggara : F = 1,2 • Maluku and Papua : F = 1,3

  14. DEVELOPMENT OF PILOT PROJECT FOR WIND AND OCEAN CURRENT/WAVE POWER • CURRENT CONDITION • Wind Power Plant installed capacity : 1.4 MW • Ocean current/wave still in the stage of pilot project, a few small-scale pilot (10 kW) were built, e.g. at Baron Beach, East Nusa Tenggara Province. • DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM • Conducting feasibility study and pilot project for wind and ocean current/wave power in the potential area, e.g East Nusa Tenggara. • Increasing foreign partnership in terms of capacity building, technology transfer in the development of wind and ocean current/wave power. • Encouraging domestic industrial competitiveness to manufacture components of wind and ocean current/wave power. • Developing Feed-in Tariff for wind power.

  15. VI. NRE DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES • PRODUCTION COST • The production cost is relatively higher than the conventional energy, means, it is difficult to compete with the conventional energy. • INVESTMENT • The investment cost is quite high. However, investment in new renewable energy industry is quite in demand by domestic investors. • Investment for upstream and downstream is not widely carried out in the country; most of the components are still imported. • TECHNOLOGY • Some technologies have been developed by domestic manufacturer, such as small to medium-scale power plant and biogas technology (non-electric). • Renewable energy technologies are still provided and dominated by foreign countries. • RAW MATERIAL AVAILABILITY • The potential of new renewable energy in Indonesia is very large. However, it still required integrated management inthe supplyingand processing raw materials, especially for bioenergy feedstock. • HUMAN RESOURCE • Quantity and quality of human resources in the field of renewable energy is still quite limited. • Communities’ acceptancefor new renewable energy is still relatively low, since most of the people feel more comfortable using conventional energy.

  16. Thank You Go Green Indonesia ! • MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES • DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION Pegangsaan Timur Street No. 1A Cikini, Jakarta 10320; Phone/Fax : +6221-31924540 e-mail: bahan_ebtke@yahoo.com www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

  17. NRE STRATEGIC ISSUE 2013

  18. NRE STRATEGIC ISSUES RELATED TOCOOPERATION WITH GERMANY • Enhancing and accelerating investment climate through the new renewable energy partnership; • Knowledge and technology transfer in the field of new renewable energy and energy conservation ; • Enriching partnership in education and capacity building as well as technical assistance.

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