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A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

A Step Toward Translocation Technologies. Benjamin T Solomon iSETI LLC PO Box 831 Evergreen, CO 80437, USA http://www.iSETI.us/. Objective of the Presentation. Objective: To find new approaches to developing future propulsion systems; in particular a translocation technology.

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A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

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  1. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies Benjamin T Solomon iSETI LLC PO Box 831 Evergreen, CO 80437, USA http://www.iSETI.us/ International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA.

  2. Objective of the Presentation Objective: To find new approaches to developing future propulsion systems; in particular a translocation technology. To change the paradigms International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  3. Agenda 1. Frame of Reference Axioms 2. Dissection of a Collision 3. Gravity Thought Experiment 4. Continuity of Frames of Reference 5. 5-Particle Box Paradox 6. Translocation Technology Basics International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  4. Frame of Reference Axioms Section Objective: To present new Frame of Reference Axioms International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  5. Frame of Reference Axioms Current Perspective: Einstein had stated the Principle of Relativity as: All laws of physics are the same in every free-float (inertia) reference frame. Taylor, Wheeler 1992 International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  6. Frame of Reference Axioms • New Perspective: • Frame of Reference Properties Axiom: • This axiom requires that a frame of reference is the grid within spacetime in which an observer is immersed in; that provides location, time and property determination with respect to the laws of physics Fi = Di U Pi (1.1.1) Set Di = Di,k U Di,u (1.1.2) Set Pi = Pi,k U Pi,u (1.1.3) Where Fi = frame of reference i U = union of two sets Di = set of dimensions, t, x, y, z, and may be more, that are in grid i Pi = set of physical properties, known and unknown, associated with grid i Di,k = known dimensions within grid i Di,u = unknown dimensions within grid I Pi,k = known dimensions within grid i Pi,u = unknown dimensions within grid i International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  7. Frame of Reference Axioms • New Perspective: • Null Frame of Reference Axiom This axiom requires that when an observer has non-zero energy, the observer is associated with a frame of reference that defines how the observer experiences the world When, energy, E(Oi), of observer, Oi , is not zero, E(Oi) ≠ 0 Then, the measure of the frame of reference, Fi , e is not zero If Fi = Di U Pi (1.1.1) Then e(Fi) ≠ 0 (1.1.4) And if, E(Oi) = 0 Then e(Fi) = 0 (1.1.5) Where E(Oi) = measure of the energy of observe, i, Oi. International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  8. Dissection of a Collision Section Objective: To Review a Collision International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  9. Particle moving from left to right Particle moving from left to right Particle moving from right to left Particle moving from right to left prior to collision prior to collision prior to collision prior to collision Time dilation, t > T Time dilation, t > T Time dilation, t > T Time dilation, t > T Frames Compress Time dilation, t= T Time dilation, t= T Time dilation, t= T Time dilation, t= T Particle probability at collision Particle probability at collision Particle’s own frame of reference Particle’s own frame of reference Time dilation field Time dilation field Dissection of a Collision Source: BT Solomon, A New Approach to Gravity and Space Propulsion Systems, ISDC 2003 International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  10. During collision the particles compress During collision the particles compress Frames Decompress Time dilation, t <<T Time dilation, t <<T Time dilation, t < T Time dilation, t < T Time dilation, t < T Time dilation, t < T After collision the particles separate After collision the particles separate Time dilation, t > T Time dilation, t > T Time dilation, t > T Time dilation, t > T Particle’s own frame of reference Particle’s own frame of reference Time dilation field Time dilation field Dissection of a Collision Source: BT Solomon, A New Approach to Gravity and Space Propulsion Systems, ISDC 2003 International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  11. Gravity Thought Experiment Section Objective: To Transformation Behavior International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  12. Gravity Thought Experiment Gravitational Field Blue Shift Transformation Red Shift Transformation A gravitational field is an example of how a frame of reference is transformed in a consistent manner, independent of the observer. International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  13. Continuity of Frames of Reference Section Objective: To Present Some New Properties for Frames of Reference International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  14. Continuity of Frames of Reference The Continuity of Frames of Reference states that an observer’s frame of reference is continuous and consistent with the observations, events and processes of another observer; and obey four requirements, • Net Cumulative, • Path Independent, • Reversible, and • Preservation. • F1 = T0,1(F0) (3.1.1) Where F0 = frame of reference 0, at initial state, 0 F1 = frame of reference 1, at ending state, 1 T0,1 = transformation for frame of reference from F0 to F1. International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  15. Continuity of Frames of Reference Net Cumulative Property: This property requires that the total net effect of all the transformations along the path 0, 1, 2, …, n-2, n-1 & n, must be the same as the single direct path, 0 to n. Fn = Tn-1,n(Fn-1) = Tn-1,n(Tn-2,n-1(Fn-2)) = Tn-1,n(Tn-2,n-1(Tn-3,n-2(Fn-3)) = Tn-1,n(Tn-2,n-1(Tn-3,n-2( ... T0,1(F0) ... ))) = T0,n(F0) T0,n(F0) = Tn-1,n(Tn-2,n-1(Tn-3,n-2( ... T0,1(F0) ... ))) (3.2.1) 0 n International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  16. Continuity of Frames of Reference Path Independence Property: The net transformation along the path m-x-n must be the same as the net transformation along an alternative path m-y-n, as the Net Cumulative Property requires net transformations equal that of the single most direct path, m-n Tx,n(Tm,x(Fm)) = Ty,n(Tm,y(Fm)) (3.3.1) for any x ≠ y x m y n International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  17. Continuity of Frames of Reference Path Independence, is the primary representation of the Principle of Relativity that the laws of physics must be the same for any inertia frame of reference. Or more clearly, there are two elements to this Path Independence. 1. Any two observers with different frames of reference will observe the laws of physics, by the appropriate frame of reference transformation. This is because it is possible to transform the first observer’s frame of reference to the second observer’s, by the appropriate transformation. For the inertia frames of reference Lorentz-Fitzgerald transformations apply. 2. Any observer, moving from a starting frame to another different ending frame will observe the laws of physics by the appropriate transformation of the frames of reference. A good example of a frame of reference being transformed by the non-linear distortions is that in a gravitational field. International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  18. Continuity of Frames of Reference Reversible Property: Transformations are reversible if retracing our steps will return us to our original set of conditions. This is a necessary consequence of the Path Independence Property. The Reversible Property is critical to any space exploration endeavor, as one expects to return home, at some reasonable time in the future. Fn = Tm,n(Tn,m(Fn)) (3.4.1) m x n International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  19. Continuity of Frames of Reference Spatial Reversibility: Fn(s1) = Tm(s0),n(s1) (Tn(s1),m(s0) (Fn(s1))) (3.4.4) Temporal Reversibility: Fn(t1) = Tm(t0),n(t1) (Tn(t1),m(t0) (Fn(t1))) (3.4.5) t-axis y-axis Temporal Reversibility Spatial Reversibility x-axis Spatial Reversibility International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  20. Continuity of Frames of Reference Is reversibility collective or individual? If temporal reversibility is collective, it means that the entire universe travel backwards and forwards in time together. With individual temporal reversibility a single entity can reverse temporal frame of reference transformations independently of the surrounding universe. Therefore, one cannot detect Collective Temporal Reversibility, but on can detect Individual Temporal Reversibility. International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  21. Continuity of Frames of Reference The distinction between time travel and temporal reversibility: Traveling backwards in time, Fn(sy,t+j) = Tm(sx,t),n(sy,t+j) (Fm(sx,t)) | U(sq,t),(sp,t-i)W(sq,t) (3.4.8) Traveling forwards in time, Fn(sy,t+j) = Tm(sx,t),n(sy,t+j) (Fm(sx,t)) | U(sq,t),(sp,t+k)W(sq,t) (3.4.9) Taking world state into account as, Temporal Reversibility given that the Universe keeps moving forward in time, can be rewritten as, Fn(t1) = Tm(t0),n(t1) (Tn(t1),m(t0) (Fn(t1))) | U(sq,t),(sp,t+i) W(sq,t) (3.4.10) International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  22. Continuity of Frames of Reference Individual Temporal Reversibility Expansion of the Universe Expansion of the Universe We will be Arrow of Time here tomorrow. Temporal Reversibility of Entity We are here today. We were here yesterday. Expansion of the Universe Expansion of the Universe Adapted From: BT Solomon, Reaching The Stars: Interstellar Space Exploration Technology Initiative (iSETI) Report, 2003, ISBN 0-9720-116-3-3 International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  23. Continuity of Frames of Reference Thickness of the Universe: Given that the Universe is on the surface of an expanding sphere, a possible logical construct is that the magnitude of the Individual Temporal Reversibility is governed by the thickness of the Universe Expanding Sphere. |Fn(t1) - Fn(t1)| = f( thickness of Universe ) (3.4.11) International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  24. Continuity of Frames of Reference Time Travel with Collective Temporal Reversibility Expansion of the Universe Expansion of the Universe We will be Collective Temporal Reversibility here tomorrow. Entity’s Arrow of Time We are here today. We were here yesterday. Expansion of the Universe Expansion of the Universe Adapted From: BT Solomon, Reaching The Stars: Interstellar Space Exploration Technology Initiative (iSETI) Report, 2003, ISBN 0-9720-116-3-3 International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  25. Continuity of Frames of Reference Preservation Property: The Preservation Property requires that if an event occurred at some location and time, governed by some transformation, then, that event is preserved and real, such that 1. It may or may not be observed by different observes, and 2. If observed, in general, relative simultaneity is in effect. Fi = T0,i (F0) for all i (3.5.1) Or, T0,i (F0) = Fi for all i within the light cone (3.5.2) N0,i (F0) = 0 for all i outside the light cone (3.5.3) Where F0 = Frame 0, initial state, 0, frame of reference Fi = Frame i, ending state, i, frame of reference N0,i = the null transformation for frame of reference from F0. International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  26. Continuity of Frames of Reference Inconsistent Transformations: A frame of reference transformation is inconsistent when at least one of the three properties (Net Cumulative, Path Independence & Reversible) no longer holds. An inconsistent Path Independence requires, that if, Fn(x) = Tx,n(Tm,x(Fm)) Fn(y) = Ty,n(Tm,y(Fm)) Then, Fn(x) ≠ Fn(y) (4.2) x m n y n Fn(x) ≠ Fn(y) International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  27. Continuity of Frames of Reference Requirements for “conventional” Interstellar Travel: The Duration Problem Journey duration, D, Dm,x,n > Dm,y,n (4.3) Journey distance, Sm,x,n , may or may not be the same as, Sm,y,n , or, Sm,x,n ≤/≥ Sm,y,n (4.4) Where x ≠ y Dm,y,n = travel duration between n and m via x Dm,x,n = travel duration between n and m via y Sm,y,n = travel distance between n and m via x Sm,x,n = travel distance between n and m via y ≤/≥ = any of, less than, equal to or greater than relationship International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  28. Continuity of Frames of Reference The Reversible property holds for Inconsistent paths: The m-x-n path, the conventional path is reversible. Fn(x) = Tx,n(Tm,x(Tx,m(Tn,x(Fn)))) (4.5) However, the m-y-n path, the path that is inconsistent with respect to m-x-n, the reversibility condition is, Fn(y) = Ty,n(Tm,y(Ty,m(Tn,y(Fn)))) (4.6) Where Fn(x) ≠ Fn(y) x m n y n Fn(x) ≠ Fn(y) International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  29. The 5-Particle Box Paradox Relative Velocity, VAB = 0 Particle A Particle B Distance, SAB = s Distance, SAD = s√(2) Relative Velocity, VBD = 0 Relative Velocity, VAC = 0 Distance, SBD = s Distance, SAC = s Distance, SAE = s√(2-v2/c2) Relative Velocity, VCD = 0 Particle E Particle C Distance, SCD = s Particle D Relative Velocity, VCE = v Relative Velocity, VDE = v International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  30. Translocation Technology Basics Translocation Transformations: Under the right transformations it is possible to measure any distance equal to zero Ti,Z(si) = 0 (6.1) In Special Relativity, the Lorentz-Fitzgerald transformation, requires that velocity approach the speed of light, as v → c AND √(1-v2/c2) → 0 If one adds, another key property, that time dilation, is not altered, such that, Ti,Z (ti) = ti (6.2) where ti = is the time dilation property of frame of reference, i. International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  31. Translocation Technology Basics Translocation Transformations: The two tizzy transformations require a technology that is capable of providing asymmetrical transformations, with respect to space and time. The frame of reference transformations are such that it applies to space but not to time. Then, the tizzy transformations provide a path, m-n, from m to n, as follows, Fn (ti,xn,yn,zn) = Ti,z Fm(t0,xm,ym,zm) (6.4) Such that, T i,z (√[(xn- xm)2 + (yn- ym)2 + (zn- zm)2 ]) ≈ 0 (6.5) International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  32. Translocation Technology Basics What will it look like? The tizzy transformations, show that translocation technology should produce asymmetrical transformations, with respect to space (7.1) and time (7.2). Ti,Z(si) = 0 (7.1) Ti,Z (ti) = ti (7.2) Unlike “conventional” interstellar travel, time is zero and distance not important, the two tizzy transformations, require different, if not opposite, requirements, space is zero, time is about the same. It is reported that Dr. Vadim Chernobrov (J Randles, 2005), had demonstrated the opposite asymmetrical transformations, time but not distance. Note that there seems to be some debate about the validity of Dr. Chernobrov’s work. International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  33. Translocation Technology Basics • What will it look like? • One can infer the following technology characteristics, • The key characteristic is the technology’s ability to generate asymmetric transformations with respect to space and time. • The technology manipulates distance and not time. Time travel is incorrect. • The technology does not use velocity. Velocity causes both time dilation, and length contraction, simultaneously. We require only the second. • The technology does not use mass as a technology driver, as this induces relativistic effects with respect to time. • Therefore, one is left with fields. This technology will utilize field effects, not quantum effects, to achieve the translocation. International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  34. Conclusion • More research is required into behavior and manipulation of frames of references. • Future technologies will manipulate space and not time. • Research into Asymmetric Transformations is critical to future propulsion technologies. International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  35. Bibliography J. Randles, 2005, Breaking The Time Barrier, Paraview Pocket Books, ISBN 0-7434-9259-5, pages 241-248. J.L. Rosner, 2001, “CP Symmetry Violation”, http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/hep-ph/pdf/0109/0109240.pdf B. Schultz 2003, Gravity from the ground up, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0 521 45506 5, pg 253. E. F. Taylor & J. A. Wheeler, 1992a, Spacetime Physics: Introduction to Special Relativity, 2nd Edition, W.H. Freeman & Company, ISBN 0-7167-2327-1, page 43. E. F. Taylor & J. A. Wheeler, 1992b, Spacetime Physics: Introduction to Special Relativity, 2nd Edition, W.H. Freeman & Company, ISBN 0-7167-2327-1, page 31. E. F. Taylor & J. A. Wheeler, 1992c, Spacetime Physics: Introduction to Special Relativity, 2nd Edition, W.H. Freeman & Company, ISBN 0-7167-2327-1, page 55. E. F. Taylor & J. A. Wheeler, 1992d, Spacetime Physics: Introduction to Special Relativity, 2nd Edition, W.H. Freeman & Company, ISBN 0-7167-2327-1, page 182. Wikipedia, 2006, “Frame of Reference”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_of_reference International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

  36. Contact Ben Solomon iSETI LLC P.O. Box 831 Evergreen, CO 80437 Email: solomon@iseti.us International Space Developement Conference 2006, Los Angeles, CA. A Step Toward Translocation Technologies

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