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CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA

CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA. TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (TBI). Pathophysiology of Cranial Trauma. Cellular metabolism and ion homeostasis CBF regulation Brain edema and ICP Systemic Manifestations water and electrolyte(DI,SIADH) Metabolic response Cardiopulmonary malfunction

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CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA

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  1. CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (TBI)

  2. Pathophysiology of Cranial Trauma • Cellular metabolism and ion homeostasis • CBF regulation • Brain edema and ICP • Systemic Manifestations water and electrolyte(DI,SIADH) • Metabolic response • Cardiopulmonary malfunction • Gastrointestinal Manifestations • DIC

  3. Clinical Evaluation • Vital signs • Neurological Evaluation conscious level(GCS) cranial nerves spinal cord functions • Associated Injuries

  4. Management • At the site of accident • Emergency department • Radiological examination • Surgical intervention • ICU management

  5. MODES • GROUP • INJURYTYPE │ 1 2 │ Total • ───────────────────────────────┼─────────────┼────── • ASSAULT │ 153 102 │ 255 • DOMESTIC FELL │ 681 31 │ 712 • FELL DUE TO ALCOHOL │ 0 1 │ 1 • OTHER FELL │ 296 70 │ 366 • OTHERS │ 94 32 │ 126 • PEDESTRIAN │ 125 28 │ 153 • ROAD ACCIDENT │ 189 134 │ 323 • RTA OTHER OR UNKNOWN │ 361 229 │ 590 • SPORT OR PLAY │ 5 7 │ 12 • WORK │ 13 18 │ 31 • ───────────────────────────────┼─────────────┼────── • Total │ 1917 652 │ 2569

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