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The Soviet Experiment, 1917-1927 History 408 / October 23, 2012. V. I. Lenin (1870-1924). “ Dual Power ” I: the Provisional Government. Alexander Kerensky (1881-1970). Summer 1917: Kerensky rallies the army to a new offensive. Demonstration in St. Petersburg against the war.
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The Soviet Experiment, 1917-1927History 408 / October 23, 2012
“Dual Power” I:the Provisional Government Alexander Kerensky (1881-1970)
“Dual Power” II:Soviets (Councils) of workers, soldiers, and peasants
Lenin after his returnfrom Switzerlandto St. Petersburg(1917)
Bolsheviks storm the Winter Palace,October 24-25, 1917(November 7 by Western calendars)
Civil War: recruiting Red Army volunteers(lower right – “are you with us or with them?”)
Allied forces intervene in the Civil War(shown here in Vladivostok)
A sarcastic Bolshevik view of theLeague of Nations“Capitalists of all countries, unite!”
1924 pamphlet outlining Lenin’s views on the“New Economic Policy”(introduced 1921)
The harvest of NEP:Farmers’ collectives increase the urban food supply
The Comintern (founded 1919):Trotsky’s program for global revolution
Cutting-edge artists support state goals:(a) education and (b) the “construction of socialism”
“Radio:Out of a million wills,we will create one will”(1925)
Social experimentation: Alexandra Kollontai and the “Zhenotdel”(Women’s Section of the Bolshevik Party, 1918-1930;Kollontai dismissed in 1922)
“Every cook should learn to run the government. – Lenin”“Don’t sit at home in your kitchen, head to the elections for the Soviet!Once working women remained in the dark, but now in the Soviet they decide things”
Experimental film-making:Dziga Vertov, Man With a Movie Camera (1929)
Mobilizing social envy in the countryside: poor and middling peasants aroused against the “kulaks”