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Take home message. Breast Cancer. Bevacizumab in MBC. Sabino De Placido. 1. Survival of Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer 1974 - 2000. International Guidelines for Management of Metastatic Breast Cancer: Combination vs Sequential Single-Agent Chemotherapy
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Take home message Breast Cancer Bevacizumab in MBC Sabino De Placido 1
Survival of Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer 1974 - 2000
International Guidelines for Management of Metastatic Breast Cancer: Combination vs Sequential Single-Agent Chemotherapy Fatima Cardoso , Philippe L. Bedard , Eric P. Winer , Olivia Pagani , Elzbieta Senkus-Konefka , Lesley J. Fallowfield , Stella Kyriakides , Alberto Costa , Tanja Cufer , Kathy S. Albain ; on behalf of the ESO-MBC Task Force J Natl Cancer Inst 2009;101:1174–1181 In the absence of evidence to guide daily clinical decision making in MBC, both combination and sequential single agent chemotherapy are reasonable options as first-line systemic therapy. An important question for future research is the clear definition of patients who may benefit from a combination approach. Until such data are available, the ESO-MBC Task Force believes that sequential single-agent therapy should be the preferred choice for most MBC patients, in the absence of rapid clinical progression, life-threatening visceral metastases, or the need for rapid symptom and/or disease control. These recommendationsreflectconsensus expert opinion and representlevel 5 clinical evidence.
1/5 Take home message Metastatic Breast Cancer No single «gold standard» in metastaticbreastcancer 4
Breast Cancer Bevacizumab in first line MBC 5
Comparison of the Studies (1/2) BV=bevacizumab, PL=placebo, PFS=progression-free survival, ORR=objective response rate, OS=overall survival. * Permitted continuing on BV or crossing over to BV. †Analyses based on IRF assessments.
Comparison of the Studies (2/2) 1. Miller, et al. NEJM 2007; 2. Miles, et al. ASCO 2008; 3. Robert, et al. ASCO 2009
2/5 Take home message Metastatic Breast Cancer Study Results Remarkableconsistency in allstudyresults 8
Consistent Benefit with Bevacizumab-Based Therapy: Significant Improvement in PFS BV=bevacizumab, Cape=capecitabine, Tax/Anthra=taxane/anthracycline. * 15 mg/kg cohort.
Consistent Benefit with Bevacizumab-Based Therapy: Significant Improvement in ORR BV=bevacizumab, Cape=capecitabine, Tax/Anthra=taxane/anthracycline. * 15 mg/kg cohort.
No Statistically Significant Difference in OS BV=bevacizumab, Cape=capecitabine, Tax/Anthra=taxane/anthracycline. * 15 mg/kg cohort.
A Meta-Analysis of Overall Survival Data from Three Trials of Bevacizumab and First-Line Chemotherapy as Treatment for Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer • Baylor-Sammons Cancer Center, Texas Oncology, US Oncology, Dallas, TX; Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, London, England; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Institut Curie, Paris, France; Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Michiana Hematology Oncology, South Bend, IN; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain; BioOncology, Genentech, S San Francisco, CA; Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN Joyce O’Shaughnessy, David Miles, Robert Gray, Véronique Diéras, Edith A. Perez, Robin Zon, Javier Cortés, Xian Zhou, See-Chun Phan,Kathy Miller ASCO, 2010
General Study Designs OptionalSecond-line Chemo + BV(AVADO and RIBBON-1 only) E2100Paclitaxel Chemo +No BV Treat until PD Previously Untreated MBC AVADO Docetaxel RANDOMIZE Chemo +BV RIBBON-1 Capecitabine, Taxane,orAnthracycline
Summary of Pooled Efficacy Analysis • PFS • HR=0.64, 36% reduction in risk of PD or death • 2.5 month improvement in median PFS • Improvements across key clinical subpopulations • ORR • 17% increase vs controls • OS • No statistically significant difference
Metastatic Breast Cancer Clinical Relevance 16
Clinical Relevance • Is 2.5 month improvement in median PFS a clinically relevant result ? • PFS • Bevacizumab + Paclitaxel vs Paclitaxel 2.5 mos • Anthracyclines + TaxanesvsTaxanes0.8 mos • Capecitabine + DocetaxelvsDocetaxel1.9 mos • Gemcitabine + Paclitaxel vs Paclitaxel 2.1 mos
3/5 Take home message Metastatic Breast Cancer Clinical Relevance The improvement in PFS issimilar to that of mostother first line studies 18
Metastatic Breast Cancer Adverse Events 19
E2100, AVADO & RIBBON1 MetanalysisGrade ≥3 SelectedAdverseEvents (Aes) 20
4/5 Take home message Metastatic Breast Cancer Adverse Events Well tolerated in MBC patients and AE are fairly manageable 21
Metastatic Breast Cancer Improvements across key clinical subpopulations 22
5/5 Take home message Metastatic Breast Cancer Improvements across key clinical subpopulations The advantagemay be relevant in triple negative breastcancer 27