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Understanding Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

Learn how to differentiate transitive and intransitive verbs by identifying direct objects. Direct objects receive the action of the verb, helping you grasp this key grammar concept easily.

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Understanding Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

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  1. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

  2. Key terms for transitive/intransitive verbs • Direct objects are words that receive the action of the verb. • Some verbs have direct objects and others do not. • If the verb has a direct object, it is transitive. • If it does not, it is intransitive.

  3. Does it have a direct object? • To determine whether a verb has a direct object, • Ask: whom or what after it • You can only tell if a verb is intransitive or transitive from the sentence it is in.

  4. Check out this example: • He wrote the manuscript. • The verb is wrote. • Ask yourself: He wrote (what) • Answer: The manuscript is the direct object. • Therefore wrote is a transitive verb.

  5. Another example: • The dog shook his tail. • The verb is shook. • Ask yourself: The dog shook (what) • Answer: Tail is the direct object. • Therefore shook is a transitive verb.

  6. Examples of intransitive verbs • Mrs. Carper applauded. • The verb is applauded. • Ask yourself: Applauded (whom or what?) • Answer: There is no word to receive the action of the verb applauded and no direct object. • Therefore applauded is an intransitive verb.

  7. The dog shook. • The verb is shook. • Ask yourself: Shook (whom or what?) • Answer: There is no word to receive the action of the verb shook and no direct object. • Therefore shook is an intransitive verb.

  8. Direct Objects= Not in Prep Phrases • The direct object will never be in a prepositional phrase. • Consider the following sentence: • The dog shook on the sofa. • Where is the prepositional phrase? • Is the verb transitive or intransitive?

  9. The wild, wild world of verbs • Verbs are the most confusing part of speech. • However, every sentence must have a verb to complete the meaning of the subject. • Do not become overwhelmed by all the types of verbs. Write simply and clearly are my words of advice to you.

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