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ROSSINI ? Background. Surgical site infection (SSI) post-laparotomy Up to 15% of clean-contaminated surgery30-40% of ?dirty' operations? of post-operative deaths Additional cost ? up to ?6KWound-edge Protectors - not mentioned in NICE guidelines but 2 previous small RCTs showing favourable ou
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1. Reduction Of Surgical Site Infection using a Novel Intervention
2. ROSSINI – Background Surgical site infection (SSI) post-laparotomy
Up to 15% of clean-contaminated surgery
30-40% of ‘dirty’ operations
? of post-operative deaths
Additional cost – up to Ł6K
Wound-edge Protectors - not mentioned in NICE guidelines but 2 previous small RCTs showing favourable outcome
3. ROSSINI – Design West Midlands Research Collaborative
Successful NIHR RfPB grant application for Ł250,000
Full time trials manager based at Birmingham Primary Care Trials Unit
IRAS ethical approval granted
750 patients over 2 years at 22 sites
4. Primary Hypothesis:
Use of a wound-edge protection device in adults undergoing laparotomy will result in a reduced rate of surgical site infection (SSI) at 30 days.
5. Secondary Objectives:
To determine whether the efficacy of a wound-edge protection device in reducing SSI is associated with: 1) The degree of wound contamination (clean / clean / contaminated / contaminated / dirty)
2) Comorbidity (e.g. diabetes, smoking, obesity)
3) Duration of operation
4) Grade of surgeon closing wound
And to assess if the use of a wound-edge protection device:
5) Improves health-related quality of life (QoL)
6) Reduces length of stay in hospital
7) Is cost-effective and safe
6. Is the patient eligible? Inclusion criteria
Over 18
Laparotomy via midline, transverse or Kocher’s/Rooftop
Any surgical indication
Emergency and Elective cases
Exclusion criteria
Unable to consent
Laparoscopic assisted cases
8. Follow-up plans Definition of SSI
Using the internationally accepted ‘Centers for Disease Control’ guidelines
Blinded wound reviews performed at
1) Day 5-7
2) Day 30-33
Using standardised wound assessment tool:
9. Talk about pilot studyTalk about pilot study
10. ROSSINI – Opening a Site
11. Rossini Site Team Principle investigator - One Consultant
2x Registrars
Research / Specialist Nurses
All researchers will require Good Clinical Practice (GCP) training prior to consenting participants
12. Website
www.rossini.bham.ac.uk
- Full study protocol
- Link to randomiser
- Instruction for surgeons
- All 6 Case Report Form samples
- Letter to GP, consent form etc