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Chapter 3, Section 4 The Amendments. Casey Young American Government 1 st and 4 th Period. The Bill of Rights. The First Amendment - Speech, Religion, Press, Petition, Assembly Prior Restraint - government censorship of information before it is published or broadcast
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Chapter 3, Section 4The Amendments Casey Young American Government 1st and 4th Period
The Bill of Rights • The First Amendment- Speech, Religion, Press, Petition, Assembly • Prior Restraint- government censorship of information before it is published or broadcast • Slander is a false speech intended to damage a person’s reputation • Libel applies to written or published statements
The Bill of Rights Continued • 2nd Amend- militia, armed forces of citizens • 3rd Amendment- Quartering troops • 4th Amend- Probable Cause- reasonable basis to conduct a search or seizure • Search/Arrest Warrant- orders that are specific to place, items, and person being searched
The Bill of Rights • 5th Amend- due process of law- must follow constitutional procedures in trials and actions • Eminent Domain- government takes private property for public use • 6th Amend- change of venue, move trail to new location
Bill of Rights Continued • 7th Amend- Civil Suits, right to jury trial in federal courts to settle disputes about property worth more than $20 • 8th Amend- Bail and Punishment • Also includes, excessive fines and cruel and unusual punishment
Bill of Rights Cont. • 9th amend- powers reserved to the people • 10th amend- powers reserved to the states
Civil War Amendments • Amendment 13- Abolition or outlaw of Slavery • Amendment 14- Rights of Citizens, anyone born in US is a natural citizen • Amendment 15- The right to vote (African Americans
Other Amendments • Chisholm vs GA was instrumental in 11th Amend • 17th Amend- people instead of state legislatures elect US Senators • 18th- prohibits manufacture, sale, or transport of alcohol • 21st- repeals the 18th, except for alcohol being transported into a state that it was illegal
Other Amendments • 19th Amendment- Gave women the right to vote • 26th Amendment- 18 year olds right to vote