90 likes | 266 Views
Metamorphic Rock. Chapter 2 Section 4. Metamorphism Metamorphic rocks. comes from the Greek words meta, which means “changed,” and morphos , which means “shape.” are rocks in which the structure, texture, or composition of the rock have changed. Origins of Metamorphic rock.
E N D
Metamorphic Rock Chapter 2 Section 4
Metamorphism • Metamorphic rocks • comes from the Greek words meta, which means “changed,” and morphos, which means “shape.” • are rocks in which the structure, texture, or composition of the rock have changed.
Origins of Metamorphic rock • If the environment changes to include heat and pressure the rock will undergo metamorphism • Metamorphism takes place between 50℃ and 1,000℃.
Contact Metamorphism • Regional Metamorphism • Rock is heated by near by magma and changes it to other minerals and takes place at igneous intrusions. • When pressure builds up in rock that is buried deep below other rock formations or when large pieces of the Earth’s crust collide with each other
index minerals • Foliated Metamorphic Rock • Used to estimate the temperature, depth, and pressure at which a rock undergoes meta morphism • The texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are arranged in planes or bands
Nonfoliated Metamorphic Rock • recrystallization • The texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are not arranged in planes or bands • made of one or only a few minerals • During metamorphism, the crystals of these minerals may change in size or the mineral may change in composition
Deformation • change in the shape of a rock caused by a force placed on it