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TURKEY COUNTRY REPORT MUSTAFA HAKKI AYDOĞDU Mustafa@urfa.gap.tr

TURKEY COUNTRY REPORT MUSTAFA HAKKI AYDOĞDU Mustafa@urfa.gap.gov.tr REGIONAL DIRECTORATE OF SOUTHEASTERN ANATOLIA PROJECT ADMINISTRATION. DEMOGRAPHICAL STRUCTURE. POPULATION (2000) (MILLION) :67,8 POPULATION GROWTH RATE PER ANNUM :1,8. LAND RESOURCES. TOTAL AREA :78 mha

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TURKEY COUNTRY REPORT MUSTAFA HAKKI AYDOĞDU Mustafa@urfa.gap.tr

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  1. TURKEY COUNTRY REPORT MUSTAFA HAKKI AYDOĞDU Mustafa@urfa.gap.gov.tr REGIONAL DIRECTORATE OF SOUTHEASTERN ANATOLIA PROJECT ADMINISTRATION

  2. DEMOGRAPHICAL STRUCTURE • POPULATION (2000) (MILLION) :67,8 • POPULATION GROWTH RATE PER ANNUM :1,8

  3. LAND RESOURCES • TOTAL AREA :78 mha • ARABLE LAND :28 mha • ECONOMICALLY IRRIGABALE LAND :8.5 mha • AREA UNDER IRRIGATION (GROSS) :4.5mha

  4. Source: SIS

  5. Average Size of Parcels (decar) (1994-2003)

  6. WATER RESOURCES • ANNUAL PRECIPITATION :643 mm • USEABLE SURFACE WATER :110 Billion m³/year • USED SURFACE WATER :29.6 Billion m³/year • ESEABLE UNDER GROUND WATER :12 Billion m³/year • USED UNDER GROUND WATER :6 Billion m³/year

  7. CTERIA OF WATER RICH EXISTING OF USEABLE WATER >10.000 m3 /person Water rich country 10.000-1.600 There is no water problem 1.600-1.000 Good management water 1.000-500 Need strongprecaution in water use <500 water poor country TURKEY : 1735 m3 /y/per WORLD AVERAGE : 2150 m3 /y/per Source:SPO

  8. PER CAPITA USABLE WATER POTANTIAL Source:SPO

  9. ACTUAL WATER CONSUMPTION IN TURKEY, 1990-2000 Source: SPO

  10. WATER CONSUMPTION TREND IN TURKEY, 1990-2030 Source :SPO

  11. CASE STUDY: SOUHTEASTERN ANATOLIA PROJECT (GAP)

  12. Black Sea TURKEY SYRIA IRAQ

  13. GAP v. TURKEY

  14. GAP v. TURKEY

  15. Resources of GAP Land Potential of the GAP GAP REGION 9.7% REST 90.3% TOTAL AREA* REST 80.0% GAP REGION 20.0% ECONOMICALLY IRRIGABLE LAND* *PERCENT IN NATIONAL TOTAL

  16. Average Annual Flow in Billion m3 Other 86.2 E. BLACK SEA 14.9 11.1 EUPHRATES 31.6 ANTALYA W. BLACK SEA 9.9 11.1 TIGRIS 21.3 E. MEDITERRA. Resources of GAP Water Supply by Drainage Basin Other 46% EUPHRATES 17% TIGRIS 11% E. MEDITERRA. 6% E. BLACK SEA 8% ANTALYA 6% W. BLACK SEA 5%

  17. EUPHRATES RIVER • KARAKAYA Dam/HPP • Lower Euphrates • Border Euphrates • Suruc – Baziki • Adiyaman – Kahta • Adiyaman – Göksu – Araban • Gaziantep • TIGRIS RIVER • Dicle - Kralkizi • Batman • Batman - Silvan • Garzan • Ilısu • Cizre Total of 22 dams, 19 HPP 1.7 million ha, 7474 MW, 27 billion kWh GAP Water Resources Development Projects

  18. Interim Results of Development

  19. Status of Irrigation Development 404,421 ha Design Completed 23% 215,080 ha In Operation 12% 179,066 ha Construction 10% 962,438 ha Planning 55% AS OF END 2002

  20. Status of Hydropower Development 532 MW Planning 7% 248 MW Construction 4 % 1440 MW Design Completed 19% 5265 MW In Operation 70 % TOTAL : 7485 MW INSTALLED CAPACITY- AS OF END. 2002

  21. SAMPLE AREA Since April 1995 Harran Plain 119,000 ha 18,405 land owners 112,088 people 107 villages

  22. DEVELOPMENT OF HARRAN PLAIN IRRIGATION 1992-2002

  23. BENEFIT OF IRRIGATION IN HARRAN PLAIN Use of water 1.1 billion cubm Change of income 15 million $ 81 million $ 5.5 times # of labour 17,6 h/ha 57,1 h/ha 3,2 times 264000 person/day844800 person/day

  24. TOTAL AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED Million$ / Year 103 000 (ha) 111 600 (ha) 116 000 (ha) 119 000 (ha) 30,000 (ha) 40,000 (ha) 60,000 (ha) 90,000 (ha) 1999 2000 2001 2002 Before 1995 1996 1997 1998

  25. AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED PER HECTAR $ / per hektar 1987 1748 1717 1652 1519 1516 1116 1061 596 Before 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Optimal conditions $ 4,350.00

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