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Explore learner's specialist knowledge, class sizes, and strategies for ESP teaching. Emphasize roles, relationships, materials, and project work to maximize learning outcomes.
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Module 25 Classroom practice and beyond
What’s inside • Learner’s specialist knowledge • Class size • Beyond the classroom
Learner’s specialist knowledge Since ESP learners bring to their language learning some knowledge of the own specialist field and the communication within it, the ESP teacher has to develop a conscious awareness so that control is gained, whether over language, rhetorical structure or communication skills.
Content Knowledge Teaching ESP is different from teaching EFL because learners have knowledge that they need to use, which generally ESP teachers do not have.
Roles and Relationships An ESP teacher provides a bank of English for learner’s to use. Any judgment of appropriacy, versus accuracy can only be made jointly. An ESP teacher is often more of a consultant than a teller giving advice, suggesting alternatives and allowing the learner to make informed decisions.
Teaching and learning Materials • Methodological approaches
Integrating the methodologies of other Disciplines • Case studies - design an advertisement - write a letter/report - draw up a business plan - design an announcement for display on computer screens.
Project Work In subject projects students generally have to: - generate a hypothesis - carry out a literature review - test the hypothesis - write a report - give an oral presentation or seminar
Module 26 Classroom practice and beyond
What’s inside • Learner’s specialist knowledge • Class size • Beyond the classroom
Class Sizes • When is large large? • When small is small – one-to-one classes.
When is large large? The notion of what constitutes a large class depends on situation, purpose and experience.
Dealing with large classes • Run classes at alternative times • Combine and split classes • Split classes • Team-teach
Get the authorities to increase resources – teachers, rooms, materials, etc so that class size can be reduced or out of class support can be increased
Changing the approach • Allow learners to consult each other • Introduce pair and group work • Introduce new feedback procedures • Have core and alternative/additional activities
When small is small one to one Intensive Extensive Direct Direct Indirect Eg. EAP Tutorials Eg. Telephone courses Eg. Professionals in Business, diplomacy courses
Beyond the classroom Five modes of technology • Video discs and CD-ROMS • The Internet • Electronic mail (E-Mail) • CALL Material • Computer-based corpora