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SWBAT understand the process of isolating and identifying drugs, toxins and poisons in human tissue. SWBAT compare and contrast test used to identify drugs, toxins and poisons. Objective: . DO NOW: What does LD-50 refer to? Define acute poisoning
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SWBAT understand the process of isolating and identifying drugs, toxins and poisons in human tissue. • SWBAT compare and contrast test used to identify drugs, toxins and poisons. Objective: DO NOW: What does LD-50 refer to? Define acute poisoning How can the white powder test we used yesterday help in a CSI? Write a definition/purpose for white powder testing in your booklet under testing.
Announcements • 1. You can take your books home • 2. Quiz 3 make-ups must be done by today. • 3. I will only be here for 10 min after school • 4. Test on Tuesday Unit 1-5 – one cheat sheet • 5. New style of Exit Ticket
BOOK 1 • Pg 1 – Toxicology • Pg 2 – drugs • Pg 3 – toxins • Pg 4 - poison • Pg 5 – alcohol BOOK 2 pg 1 – testing Pg 4 - collection
Review • What is LD-50? • What is acute poisoning? Example? • What is chronic poisoning? Example? • How do you collect solids? Liquids? Volatile?
White powder test Turn and Talk • Was that white powder test a presumptive or confirmatory test?
Review • LD- 50 is the amount of substance needed to kill _____ the tested population
Ingested Inhaled Intravenous Topically
Where does the drug go directly after it leaves the stomach/lungs? • A. Into the blood stream • B. Into the kidneys • C. Into the mouth • D. To Ms. Hinton house
Metabolites • Kidney breaks down into chemical components • Called metabolites • Metabolites are what investigators look for when doing a drug test on a human
Collection • Samples used to test for drug, toxins and poisons include: • Blood, urine, lung tissue, brain tissue, heart tissue, skin, bones, hair, and nails.
CFU… • T/F: Nails can be used to determine the presence of drugs, toxins and poisons.
Drugs can be identified in nail clippings 2-4 weeks following ingestion and can be detected up to 8 months after last usage. Fingernails grow approximately 3-5 mm per month, toenails grow at a much slower rate of 1 mm per month which means that drugs can possibly appear in toenail clippings over 1 year after ingestion.
Extract and Isolated • Remove/ Set apart • Hair/ Nails- test keratin • Tissue samples- acid base • Urinalysis- metabolites • Blood-metabolites • Presumptive test done first
Pre lab • Gloves • Cleaning agreement • No spills • Do not pick up materials with no lid, go to it • Assign partner… dishwasher, table cleaner
Exit Ticket • List two way drugs can get into your system • Drugs break down into chemical components called….. • Sing happy birthday to Ms. Hinton (turn up)