110 likes | 291 Views
Regional Seminar on the multilateral legal framework and practice of patent protection in the pharmaceutical field Product and Process Patent Protection after the TRIPS Agreement. Issyk Kul , May 27 and 28, 2014. Marco M. ALEMAN Acting Director, Patents Law Division, WIPO.
E N D
Regional Seminar on the multilateral legal framework and practice of patent protection in the pharmaceutical field • Product and Process Patent Protection after the TRIPS Agreement IssykKul, May 27 and 28, 2014 Marco M. ALEMAN Acting Director, Patents Law Division, WIPO
Product patents • Product patent: protect a product as such, e.g. an apparatus, a device or a chemical compound
Process patents • Process patent: series of steps or acts, for performing a function or accomplishing a result
Example: Patent protection available for pharmaceutical products • Product (compound per se/composition of matter) - compounds: patentable if they’re novel and industrially applicable(even only as intermediates in the preparation of other compounds) - compounds: if unknown structure patentable defining its properties or how the compound is made (product by process claim) - composition: sometimes can be claimed when the invention is really a new compound or a new use of an old compound • Process (methods for manufacturing the product) • First and second medical use
TRIPS Agreement. Transition Periods • Obligation to implement the TRIPs provision within a determined deadline set in the Treaty • Article 65.2 TRIPs (General transition Period) • Article 60.4 TRIPs (products patent protection to areas of technology not so protectable within the country when the TRIPs entered into force) • Art. 70.8 patent protection for pharmaceutical and agricultural chemical products
General Transition Periods • Date of entry into force of the TRIPS Agreement: 1st January 1995 • 1st January 1996: 1st deadline • 1st January 2000: deadline for developing countries/countries in transition (5 years of General Transition Period) • 1 January 2006: deadline for LDCs (10 years of General Transition Period) extended up to July 1, 2013 1994 1995 1996 2000 2006 2013 Adoption entry 1 y to 5 y GTP 10y GTP New GTP of TRIPS into force implement for developing for LDCs for LDCs countries/transition
Pharmaceutical products • No obligation to implement Sections 5 and 7 of part II of the TRIPs or to enforce the rights thereto up to 2005 (for developing countries) or 2016/2021(for LDCs) • Establishment of an Exclusive Marketing Rights (EMR) system during this special transnational periods (but: LDCs not obliged to constitute it)