Indigenous

1. Indigenous

2. 文化Culture 印第安人經過兩萬多年的分化和發展，產生了許多不同的民族和語言。在歷史上印第安人曾建立過四個帝國，其中最重要的是北美洲的阿茲提克帝國和南美洲的印加帝國。印第安人中的瑪雅人發明了瑪雅文字，對天文學的研究造詣也相當深入。印第安人培育出了玉米、馬鈴薯、辣椒、西紅柿、菸草、可可等作物。 The Indian passes through more than 20,000 years differentiation and the development, has produced many different nationalities and the language.Indian's once founded four empires in the history, in which North America's Ards has raised a gram empire and South America India most importantly adds the empire.In Indian's Masurium elegant person has invented the Masurium elegant writing, quite is also thorough to the astronomy research attainments.The Indian cultivated crops and so on corn, potato, hot pepper, tomato, tobacco, cocoa.

3. History 印第安人在15世紀末之前本來並沒有統一的稱法。1492年西班牙航海家C·哥倫布航行至美洲時，誤以為所到之處為印度，因此將此地的土著居民稱作「印度人」（西班牙語：「indios」），後人雖然發現了錯誤，但是原有稱呼已經普及，所以英語和其他歐洲語言中稱印地安人為「西印度人」，在必要時為了區別，稱真正的印度人為「東印度人」。漢語翻譯時直接把「西印度人」這個單詞翻譯成「印第安人」或「印地安人」，免去了混淆的麻煩，到目前仍為最普及的用法。 Indian before 15 century's ends has not unified originally name law.When in 1492 Spanish navigator C · Columbus navigated to the Americas, was mistaken everywhere one visit is India, therefore was called as this place indigenous inhabitant “the Indian” (Spanish: “indios”), posterity although has discovered the mistake, but the original name already popularized, therefore in English and other European languages called the Indian was “the west indies person”, when necessity in order to distinguish, called genuine India artificial “East Indian”.When Chinese translation this word translates directly “the west indies person” “the Indian” or “the Indian”, has exempted the confusion trouble, to at present still for most popular usage.

4. Indigenous peoples of theAmericas 美洲原住民，是對美洲所有原住民的總稱。美洲原住民中的絕大多數為印第安人，剩下的則是主要位於北美洲北部的愛斯基摩人。美洲原住民屬於東亞人種美洲支系，與現代東亞人有共同的祖先[16]，最晚在一萬年前從東亞遷徙到美洲。當歐洲人首次來到美洲時，東亞後裔的美洲原住民早已遍布南北美洲各地。美洲原住民所說的語言眾多，曾經有自己的文字系統。目前仍然存在的美洲原住民語言約有350個，分屬十幾個語系，至今沒有公認的語言分類。 The Americas autochthons, are always called to Americas all autochthon.In the Americas autochthons majority is the Indian, is left over mainly is located north North America's eskimo.The Americas autochthons belong to East Asian race Americas Collateral series, has the common ancestor with the modern East Asia person[ 16], latest moves in 10,000 years ago from East Asia to the Americas.When the European arrives for the first time the Americas, the East Asian descendant's Americas autochthon already proliferates north and south Americas each place.The Americas autochthons' said the language is multitudinous, once had own writing system.At present still existed Americas autochthon language had 350 approximately, belonged several language families, until now does not have the recognition language classification.

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