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Vocabulary for Practical Use Words for Your Landlord. Elliot Sepos. Announcements. I have your homework! Don’t let me forget to give it to you! Sign in! The International Center wants to know you were here
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Vocabulary for Practical UseWords for Your Landlord Elliot Sepos
Announcements • I have your homework! Don’t let me forget to give it to you! • Sign in! The International Center wants to know you were here • If you want to request a topic/place/situation where you want to learn more words, please let me know (ask in person, email, phone, etc)
Class Basics • This class is taught in English, since you all speak different languages • If you don’t understand something, raise your hand and ask me to “Rephrase” • Rephrase- “Say the same thing using different words” • Rephrased thoughts and synonyms on my presentations are within brackets • [words that mean the same thing on my lecture slides look like this]
Class Basics http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~esepos -Class Schedule -Past Presentations -Electronic Copies of Handouts and Homework -My contact information http://www.intlctr.org/
Class Basics SpecificGeneral Apple Fruit
Class Basics Synonym Antonym [Same] [Different] [Opposite] Happy & [Joyful] Happy & Sad
Tenant [Occupant] [Resident] [person who rents a place to live] Landlord Tenants
Residence [Dwelling] [a place someone lives] Habitat: natural place of living (usually used to describe where animals live)
Possession =to own (or to have control of) Example: The apartment is in my possession. Example: I am responsible for my dwelling during my time of possession.
Occupation [Habitation] Occupy = to be someplace Example: My time of habitation in my new apartment is from January 2013 to January 2014. Not occupying Occupying
Housing Contract Contract= legal agreement Housing Contract = legal agreement about residence
Rent vs. Lease (verbs) Similarities Rent = pay to use, but not own. Lease = pay to use, but not own. Differences Rent = usually short term (month to month) Lease = usually long term (entire year)
Sublease [sublet] When you lease from someone who leases from someone. Landlord leaser Person who subleases
Why sublease? If you lease an apartment for 12 months, but only need to live there for 8 months, you are still required to pay for all 12 months by your lease. If someone subleases from you for the other 8 months, then you only have to pay for 8 months.
Squatting When you illegally live somewhere. Landlord squatter (Not looking) (looking)
Oral Agreement Oral = anything to do with your mouth (or talking) You’ll own this apartment from January 2013 to January 2014 (oral agreements are not the best, written agreements are better.)
Security Deposit [Collateral] Money your landlord holds onto until your agreement ends. If you don’t damage anything you get your money back. landlord Security Deposit Rent (noun) (no damage to apartment) Rent
Security Deposit [Collateral] Money your landlord holds onto until your agreement ends. If you don’t damage anything you get your money back. landlord Security Deposit Rent (noun) (damage to apartment) (landlord keeps security deposit) Rent
Insurance Distribution of burden A lot of housing agreements require insurance (fire, flooding, etc.) If anything bad happens to any of these people, they get the money
Utilities Examples: Water Electricity Gas Internet
Fixture [Thing that is fixed in place] [Thing that doesn’t move] Examples: Light fixture Bathroom fixture
Appliances Examples: Stove Washing machine Dryer Dish washer Oven Refrigerator
Maintenance Make sure something continues to work Includes fixing [repairing] Does not have to be broken to be maintained
Repairs Maintenance when things break repair
Expiration The end of a leaseExample: My lease is from January 2013 to January 2014. My lease expires in January 2014. Contract Initiates Contract Expires
Renewal Rent again Example: My lease expires in January 2014, but I want to continue to live here. I’m going to renew my lease. Original Contract: 2013 to 2014 Renewed Contract: 2013 to 2014 Contract Initiates Contract Expires Contract Expires after Renewal
Termination Choosing to end a lease earlyExample: My lease is from January 2013 to January 2014. I terminated my lease early because it was a bad apartment. Contract Initiates Contract Expires Contract Terminated
Breach Not following the rules of a contract [violate] Examples: -Not paying rent on time -Having a pet when you’re not supposed to -Having 100 guests over when you can only have 1.
Vacant [No one lives there] To Vacate = [To make Vacant] [to move out] [to leave]
Eviction [Kick out] [Force you to vacate your home]
Construe [interpret]
Misconstrue Correctly interpret [Misconstrue] Incorrectly interpret
Waive [forego] [give up something] [reject] Example: The landlord can provide me insurance, but I think his insurance costs too much. I’m going to waive his insurance and find my own insurance.
Notarization “professional witness” Landlord Tenant Notary Notary signs a contract to say that the other people actually signed the contract
Warranty [guarantee to fix or replace] [promise to repair]
Habitable vs. Uninhabitable (remember habitat?) Habitable [inhabitable] = [possible to live in] Uninhabitable = [not possible to live in]
Waterproofing = water is not a problem leak flooding
Weather Protection Drafts Drafts can cause hotness or coldness
Clogged Plumbing Plunger A clogged sink Clogged sinks, toilets, bathtubs, showers, etc., can cause flooding
Gas Leaks Gas leaks can cause explosions
Grounded Electricity This plug is not grounded Electricity goes to the ground if it becomes unsafe Grounded prong Ungrounded electricity can cause shocks or fires
Overloaded Electricity Fuse box Ungrounded electricity can cause shocks or fires A fuse boxes can prevent shocks or fires caused by overloaded circuits
Mold Mold causes respiratory [breathing] problems
Lead Paint Lead paint causes lead poisoning
Asbestos Asbestos is a material that can be present in a lot of things. Asbestos can cause lung cancer.
Infestation Rodents = small animals
Ventilation Enough circulation [flow] of air Bad ventilation causes a lot of problems (mold, respiratory problems, etc.)
Fire Code Violation [When a fire is likely to happen] smoke detectors emergency exits Fire Code = laws to prevent fires