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Ecosystem Enhancement Program (EEP) Draft Assessment Findings. Presented at the 8 th Stakeholder Meeting Mike Herrmann, NCEEP Central Watershed Planner January 12th, 2010. Key Preliminary Findings (Phase I). Indicators of stress are more prevalent in Howards Creek than Indian.
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Ecosystem Enhancement Program (EEP) Draft Assessment Findings Presented at the 8th Stakeholder Meeting Mike Herrmann, NCEEP Central Watershed Planner January 12th, 2010
Key Preliminary Findings (Phase I) • Indicators of stress are more prevalent in Howards Creek than Indian. • Lower Indian Creek currently rated as impaired. • Land cover in the LWP is predominantly agricultural, making overall habitat conditions in the area marginal. • All three HUs in the LWP have stream and wetland impacts hindering their hydrology, habitat and water quality functions. • Urban subwatersheds in and around Cherryville have potential stormwater runoff problems. • High bacteria levels at Cherryville’s drinking water intake are concerning and potential sources for this contamination need to be identified.
Phase II Assessments • Investigate potential preservation opportunities. • Visit streams and wetland and identify stressors hindering their hydrology, habitat and water quality functions. • Investigate opportunities for improving watershed functions. • Assess stormwater impacts and potential stormwater project opportunities in urban subwatersheds • Investigate water quality problems including sources for bacteria contamination through stream monitoring • Assess aquatic health (biology) of streams
Assessment Methods Habitat • 69 stream sites evaluated using DWQs Habitat Assessment Protocol • DWQ (18 sites) • ENTRIX (51 sites) • 50 wetland sites identified and evaluated (98 sites visited): • NC WAM (29 wetlands) / DWQ • Army Corps Wetland Delineation Protocol (21 wetlands) / ENTRIX • Identified priority Biodiversity and Wildlife Habitat • Used State Conservation Planning Tool as a guide.
Assessment Methods Hydrology • 69 stream sites evaluated using the Bank Stability sub-metric of DWQ’s Habitat Assessment Protocol • DWQ (18 sites) • ENTRIX (51 sites) A B
Assessment Methods Hydrology • 43 streams sites evaluated for capacity to allow overbank flooding. • Comparison of channel flow capacity against regional runoff data.
Assessment Methods Water Quality • Reviewed existing water quality and aquatic biology data; • Conducted a watershed reconnaissance of water quality at 37 sites; • Assessed benthic macroinvertebrate communities at 13 sites; • Physical/chemical water quality monitoring at 9 sites • Compared results against 5 regional ambient monitoring sites.
Assessment Methods Stormwater • 2 Subwatersheds around Cherryville investigated for stormwater management opportunities • Drainage area • Available space • Landuse • 1 Site investigated at West Lincoln High School.
Assessment Results Habitat – Stream Habitat Scores
AssessmentResults Habitat Stream Habitat Scores
AssessmentResults Biodiversity and Wildlife Habitat • Additions Included: • 1 Unique Site • 6 High Functioning streams • 17 High Functioning Wetlands • 2 Highly rated benthos streams
AssessmentResults Hydrology Bank Stability Sub-measure
AssessmentResults Water Quality Fecal Coliform Concentrations
Stressors - Historic Impacts Stream Channelization & Incision Lower Indian Creek Stream Dredging circa 1915 (Photo Courtesy of the Lincoln County Historical Society.)
Watershed StressorsCattle Creek Wetland & Stream Lower Howards Creek Wetland Enhancement Opportunity
Watershed Stressors Cattle/Poor Vegetation Restoration site R-51 (Subwatershed H-1)
Watershed Stressors Streambank Erosion/Poor Substrate Restoration site R-31 (Subwatershed I-10)
Watershed Stressors Stormwater Runoff West Lincoln High School Parking Lot Runoff (Subwatershed I-7)
In Summary… • Indicators of stress vary in the watersheds • Howards Creek (Poor Riparian Habitat, Impacted Wetlands, Poor Substrate, Cattle) • Indian Creek (Incised Channels, Stormwater, Cattle) • High quality habitat present, but on a limited basis, in both watersheds • Headwaters for Indian Creek in better health than Howards • Numerous opportunities exist to improve the watershed functions of habitat, hydrology and water quality
What’s Next? • Complete Functional Evaluations • Habitat • Hydrology • Water Quality • Circulate Draft Document (Early Feb) • Finalize Detailed Assessment Report (Early March)
Mill Creek - Stream Preservation Preservation Site P-43 on Mill Creek (Subwatershed I-11).