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Post-transcriptional modifications of p53. Ubiquitin mediated Protealysis. CSN Phosphorylation. Ubiquitin mediated Protealysis. ATM etc Phosphorylation. Mdm2 interaction. O-GlcNac. P53. Ser149. Ser15. Thr18. Ser20. Ser155. Mdm2 binding region.
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Post-transcriptional modifications of p53 Ubiquitin mediated Protealysis CSN Phosphorylation Ubiquitin mediated Protealysis ATM etc Phosphorylation Mdm2 interaction O-GlcNac P53 Ser149 Ser15 Thr18 Ser20 Ser155 Mdm2 binding region Mdm2: a member of E3 ubiquitin-ligase CSN(COP9 signalosome) : a conserved protein complex that evolved in parallel with the ubiquitin-proteasome system
Two chemicals used • Dox(doxorubicin): a DNA-damaging agent that is known to stabilize p53 • STZ(streptozotocin): an O-GlacNacase inhibitor.
Effiect of Dox/STZ treatment on accumulation and O-GlcNAcylation of p53
Effiect of Dox/STZ treatment on accumulation and O-GlcNAcylation of p53 Transcriptional level?
O-GlcNAcylation of p53 by STZ treatment reduces p53 ubiquitination and p53–Mdm2 interactions in MCF-7 cells Total ubiquitin level ALLN: a proteasome inhibitor
O-GlcNAcylation of p53 by STZ treatment inhibitsphosphorylation of p53 at Thr 155 in MCF-7 cells CNS-p53 interaction CNS levels Thr 155 CNS Kinase activity Thr 155 In-vitro assay: IP CNS His-tag purify p53 as substrate
p53 is modified by O-GlcNAc at Ser 149 bn= residue masses+1 yn=residue masses+H2O+1
Mutation of the p53 O-GlcNAcylation site (Ser 149) abrogates STZ induced p53 accumulation ?
Mutation of the Ser 149 abrogates STZ induced p53 accumulation in p53-knockout H1299 cells Exogenously expressed p53 retains biological activity ?
Conclusions • Ser 149 of p53 is O-GlcNAcylated • This modification associated decreased phosphorylation at Thr 155, which is a site of COP9 signalsome. • Thus stabilize p53 by blocking ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis