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Urban Infrastructure and Its Protection. Responding to the Unexpected Interest Group Report. Infrastructure. Definition Transportation and communications (all modes) Utilities (electric, water, sewer, steam) Built environment Institutions that operate, manage infrastructure
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Urban Infrastructure and Its Protection Responding to the Unexpected Interest Group Report
Infrastructure • Definition • Transportation and communications (all modes) • Utilities (electric, water, sewer, steam) • Built environment • Institutions that operate, manage infrastructure • Function in urban economy • Network characteristics • Complex systems • Critical element in disaster response
Research on Infrastructure • Monitoring technologies • Instrumentation for rapid detection • Response capability as added benefit to monitoring systems • Automated, linked • Critical Infrastructure • Methods for determining criticality, considering interdependencies within and between systems • Comprehensive vulnerability assessment in real-time • Simulations for assessing criticality • ICT as most critical infrastructure
More research on infrastructure • Security and surveillance of commodity flows • Electronic clearance, WIM, scanners • Potential for rapid response, recovery • Dynamic meta-logistics • Optimization of flows for crisis response • Appropriate IS for optimization • Access to infrastructure system control; infrastructure system management
More on infrastructure • Evaluating infrastructure performance • Performance measurement • How outcomes are related to initial conditions, management practices, decision rules
Cross-cutting research • ICT systems • How to develop robust systems • “fail over” capability, self repairing systems • Efficient redundancies • Effective linkages, compatibilities • Interoperability • How to link different hardware, software, data bases • How to achieve linkages between organizations, decision-makers • The “right information” • Who, what, when, where, at what cost
More cross-cutting research • Models and simulations • Real-time dynamic optimization for decision support • Contingent decision-making, damage chains • Resource supply, demand, allocation, distribution • Scenario analysis, training for decision-makers • Agent-based models (models that learn) • Virtually accessible expert knowledge – in real time • Lessons learned, careful case studies • Agile research