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WarmUp : Journal One. Complete the following Quotes in your journals for #1-3 . Then answer #4-5 . 1. Poor people are poor because… 2. Rich people are rich because… 3. The government’s responsibility in helping poor people is…
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WarmUp:Journal One • Complete the following Quotes in your journals for #1-3. Then answer #4-5. 1. Poor people are poor because… 2. Rich people are rich because… 3. The government’s responsibility in helping poor people is… 4. What is the difference between individual government welfare & financial “bailouts” for big businesses? 5. Do we as a society view these 2 ideas (welfare & bailouts) differently? Why or why not?
Chapter 9.2 Social Stratification
Objectives: • Identify the characteristics of the American class system • Explain how different motivations &cultural values influence the American class system • Describe the steps that have been taken by the federal government to lessen the effects of poverty
Upper Class • 1% of population • “old money” vs “new money” • prestigious schools, heirs, investors, large business owners & top executives
Upper Middle Class • 14% of population • high income business people & professionals • college educated & advanced degrees
Lower Middle Class • 30% of population • high school or college educated • lower level managers, skilled craft workers, supervisors
Working Class • 30% of population • high school education • blue collar jobs pay as much, if not more, than white collar, but less prestige
Working Poor • 22% of population • some high school • laborers, service workers (gardeners, house cleaners, etc)
Underclass • 3% of population • some high school • undesirable, low-paying jobs, unemployed, or on welfare for some time
Poverty • the standard of living that is below the minimum level considered adequate by society
Sex • women are the largest segment at 57% • female-headed households account for about ½ of all poor families
Age • children are the largest group at 37% • 3Xas many African-American &Hispanic children are poor than white children
Race and Ethnicity • African-Americans &Hispanics are far more likely than white Americans to be poor
The 2009 Poverty Guidelines for the48 Contiguous States &the District of Columbia Persons in family Poverty guidelines 1 $10,830 2 14,570 3 18,310 4 22,050 5 25,790 6 29,530 7 33,270 8 37,010 for families with more than 8 persons, add $3,740 for each additional person