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Pronunciation Course . Class #7. Movie. Marley and Me. / s/ and /z/ depending on part of speech. /s/ and /z/ sounds. The “s” letter can be pronounced with 3 different sounds: /s/ /z/ and / z/. Noun/Adjective Verb /s/ /z/
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Pronunciation Course Class #7
Movie Marley and Me
/s/ and /z/ depending on part of speech /s/ and /z/ sounds The “s” letter can be pronounced with 3 different sounds: /s/ /z/ and /z/ Noun/Adjective Verb /s/ /z/ a use to use
A typical Brazilian mistake In English, if a word ends in an / s / sound, this sound will always be the same. Brazilian speakers tend to mispronounce this phoneme because, in Portuguese, the /s/ phoneme can change to /z/ depending upon the next phoneme: e.g. “pois é, pois não. mas eu, mas você” /s/ YES Yes, I do. Yes, he does. /z/ HIS It’s his car. It’s his umbrella.
/ / in the initial position Brazilian speakers also have a problem when the / s / phoneme is in an initial position. Because we don’t have this phonemic combination in our language, we tend to add an extra vowel sound when pronouncing words starting with an / s /.
Listening exercise – p.60 Wife’s (/s/) legs (/z/) sister’s (/z/) Those(/z/) places (/Iz/) gets (/s/) Pedicures(/z/) separators(/z/) That’s (/s/) looks (/s/) Colors(/z/) tips(/s/) Face (/s/) goes (/z/) Is(/z/) eyes (/z/) Stops(/s/) marks(/s/) Close (/z/)
Consonant Clusters In English, many words end with a consonant cluster. Observe: Ct pt ft nd Fact adapt gift send
When adding an –s to a consonant cluster… • Simplify! There is a tendency of simplifying the clusters /kt/, /pt/ or /ft/ and /nd/) by dropping the last sound before –s. Eg. Facts adapts gifts sends /fQks/ /adEps/ /gIfs/ /senz/
-ed Endings • -ed Endings are often very difficult for Brazilians because sounds don’t change based upon the previous sound. • There are three –ed ending sounds • /t/ • /d/ • /Id/