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Pronunciation Course . Class # 2. Homework a) / INglIS / - English b) / pr«nÃnsieIS«n / - Pronunciation c) / mÃNki / - Monkey d) / dIfIkÃlt / - Difficult d) / «proUtS / - Approach e) / tSeIndZ / - Change f) / ni / - Knee g) / kQsl / - Castle h) / mIlk / - Milk
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Pronunciation Course Class # 2
Homework • a) /INglIS/ - English • b) / pr«nÃnsieIS«n/ - Pronunciation • c) / mÃNki/ - Monkey • d) / dIfIkÃlt/ - Difficult • d) / «proUtS/ - Approach • e) / tSeIndZ/ - Change • f) / ni/ - Knee • g) / kQsl/ - Castle • h) / mIlk/ - Milk • i) / kÃntri/ - Country • j) / zIrks/ - Xerox • k) / pUl/ - Pull • l) / rIspans«b«l / - Responsible • m) / Tt/ - Thought • n) / pul/ - Pool • o) / mÃD«Õ/ - Mother
ju mÃst bi D« tSeIndZ ju wIS t« si In D« w«Õld. You must be the change you wish to see in the world. • wtS j«Õ TtsDeI bIkÃm wÎÕds. wtS j«ÕwÎÕdsDeI bIkÃm QkS«ns. wtS j«Õ QkS«nsDeI bIkÃm hQbIts. wtS j«Õ hQbItsDeI bIkÃm kQrIkt«Õ. wtS j«Õ kQrIkt«ÕIt bIkÃms j«Õ dEst«ni. Watch your thoughts; They become words. Watch your words; They become actions. Watch your actions; They become habits. Watch your habits; They become character. Watch your character; It becomes your destiny
lweIz f«ÕgIv j«Õ En«miznÃTIN «nIz D«m soU mÃtS. Always forgive your enemies; Nothing annoys them so much. D« pÎÕs«n hu ridz tu mÃtS Qnd juzIz hIz breIn tu lItl wIl fl Intu leIzi hQbIts «v TINkIN. The person who reads too much and uses his brain too little will fall into lazy habits of thinking.
Basic Concepts - Review • Exercise: Work in groups of 3 and recall these concepts. Give an example of the concept and decide how and when you would approach the topic during your classes. • Phoneme • Voiced X Voiceless • Minimal Pairs • IPA transcription
English Consonants • There are three ways to classify English Consonants. (3 articulatory parameters) • Place of articulation • Manner of articulation • Voicing
Place of Articulation • Labial Sounds • Labio-Dental Sounds • Interdental Sounds • Alveolar Sounds • Palatal Sounds • Velar Sounds • Glottal Sounds
Place of Articulation • Labial Sounds: lips • Labio-Dental Sounds: lips, teeth and tongue • Interdental Sounds: teeth and tip of tongue • Alveolar Sounds: alveolar ridge and tongue (tip, front, blade) • Palatal Sounds: roof of mouth and tongue (tip and front) • Velar Sounds: vellum and back of tongue • Glottal Sounds: glottis
Manner of Articulation • Stops • Fricatives • Affricates • Nasals • Liquids • Glides
Consonant Sounds • /p/ / b/ /ð/ /θ/ • /t/ /d/ /s/ /z/ • /m/ /f/ /v/ • /ʃ / /ʒ/ /k/ /g/ • /w/ / tʃ / /dʒ/ • /l/ /r/ /j/ /h/ • /n/ /ŋ/
Alphabet vs. Vowel Sounds • Alphabet Vowel Sounds: sounds produced like the alphabet vowel letter. Long sounds // // /a/ /o/ // • Relative Vowel Sounds: short sounds // // // // //
Alphabet Vowel Sounds Change teach pie boat blue Relative Vowel Sounds Back jet sip clock cup
Rules for predicting pronunciation • Two vowel letters in a one-syllable word: • First vowel is pronounced with its alphabet vowel sound. Second vowel is silent. • One vowel letter in a one-syllable word: • The vowel is pronounced with its relative vowel sound.