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Rapid Fire. Thermal Mass. Mass in ICF separate from infiltration, R-value benefits High heat capacity leads to thermal lag Mass lag reduces peaks Carbon, cost, energy, equipment sizing benefits Key: Optimize use of mass in building envelope and interior. Afternoon Presentation.
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Thermal Mass Mass in ICF separate from infiltration, R-value benefits High heat capacity leads to thermal lag Mass lag reduces peaks Carbon, cost, energy, equipment sizing benefits Key: Optimize use of mass in building envelope and interior CONCRETE SUSTAINABILITY HUB
Residential BuildingsSingle Family & Multifamily Amanda Webb Feb 17, 2011 CONCRETE SUSTAINABILITY HUB
Major Model Changes = Most significant changes *From DOE’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory **Focus in this analysis on mass benefits of ICF CONCRETE SUSTAINABILITY HUB
Infil rates same – focus on mass, insul. benefits R-values different
Peaks reduced What if we add more concrete?
Better in PHX Could be better with optimized use of interior mass
Energy Model/LCA Conclusions Very solid model specifications Better contextualize our work – NREL, etc. Infiltration, R-value, and mass benefits of ICF should be considered separately Infiltration highly climate dependent; mass somewhat climate dependent Look at optimized use of mass – balance changes for low energy buildings CONCRETE SUSTAINABILITY HUB
Work Through Aug 2011 • How do we optimize the mass benefits of concrete in single family houses? • What is the role of concrete in very low energy houses? • Trend in housing research (Bldg. America, BEOpt) • Trend in legislation (Greening the Codes, CA AB32) • Two targets: Net Zero Energy, Passivhaus CONCRETE SUSTAINABILITY HUB
Work Through Aug 2011 • Q1: How does mass shift the ‘PV Start Point”? • Christensen, et. al., 2004 CONCRETE SUSTAINABILITY HUB
Work Through Aug 2011 • Q2: Does mass make a difference in a Passivhaus? • Suggestion that thermal behavior is different • Combine Q1 & Q2: Is there a “curve” that describes the optimal use of mass? • Overall: Industry able to make intelligent decisions about how to promote use of concrete in very low energy houses. CONCRETE SUSTAINABILITY HUB
Previous Results [Aug 2010 Model] Chicago - 28.8% Phoenix - 5.6% Greater savings in Phoenix than Chicago Updated model shows this is b/c of infiltration
Infil Rates Same R-values Different
Heating-dominated (G) in Chicago vs. Cooling-dominated in Phoenix (E)