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Rapid Fire. The thermal mass benefits of concrete in Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF). Amanda L. Webb, SMArchS Graduate Student. ▪ Objective: Understand the role of concrete portion of ICF in reducing building energy use
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The thermal mass benefits of concrete in Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF) Amanda L. Webb, SMArchS Graduate Student ▪Objective:Understand the role of concrete portion of ICF in reducing building energy use ▪Approach:Whole-building energy model for typical commercial and residential buildings ▪Key findings: Small overall, but reduced peak heat transfer; mass via ICF not optimized ▪Impact: Focus on optimized use of concrete for thermal benefit With L. Norford and J. Ochsendorf
Residential BuildingsSingle Family & Multifamily Amanda Webb Feb 17, 2011 CONCRETE SUSTAINABILITY HUB
Major Model Changes = Most significant changes *From DOE’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory **Focus in this analysis on mass benefits of ICF CONCRETE SUSTAINABILITY HUB
Infil rates same – focus on mass, insul. benefits R-values different
Peaks reduced What if we add more concrete?
e.g., Thermomass Better in PHX Could be better with optimized use of interior mass
Energy Model/LCA Conclusions Very solid model specifications Better contextualize our work – NREL, etc. Infiltration, R-value, and mass benefits of ICF should be considered separately Infiltration highly climate dependent; mass somewhat climate dependent Look at optimized use of mass – balance changes for low energy buildings CONCRETE SUSTAINABILITY HUB
Work Through Aug 2011 • Energy benefits of concrete. Focus: low energy houses. • Analysis to find optimum curve for use of concrete in envelope, interior [Hacker 2008, Zhu 2009] • Mass vs. insulation tradeoff • Range of climates, thermal performance • Comfort benefits of concrete [beyond Aug] • Control algorithm testing to understand role of concrete in comfort-based HVAC controls CONCRETE SUSTAINABILITY HUB