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BHMS 2011 Decision-Making Presentations. Minor What am I eating for lunch? What shirt should I wear? What game do I play? What hat should I use? What flavor candy should I eat?. Major What friends do I choose to hang out with? Where do I go to college? Should I smoke that pipe?
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Minor What am I eating for lunch? What shirt should I wear? What game do I play? What hat should I use? What flavor candy should I eat? Major What friends do I choose to hang out with? Where do I go to college? Should I smoke that pipe? When should I be sexually involved? We Are Faced with Making Decision Everyday Some are more important than others
Decisions, Decisions,Decisions … • Some decisions are clear-cut; like Math problems, some have one solution • However, some aren’t very clear; they may have many different ways of resolving them? • Make good decisions by employing the F.A.S.T. Method
F.A.S.T. Steps to Making Good Decisions In Life F – Freeze and Think • What needs to be decided? What is the problem? • Focus on the actual problem and not on symptoms. Symptoms may merely indicate the existence of something else. • Do not drown in your emotions.
F.A.S.T. Steps to Making Good Decisions In Life A – Alternatives • Brainstorm alternatives or solutions to solve the issue/problem. • Write down every possible alternative that comes to mind. • Seek input from family, friends, the internet (reliable sites), or professionals.
F.A.S.T. Steps to Making Good Decisions In Life S – Solution • Which solution seems to be the best choice? • What are possible positive and negative outcomes of this solution? • After doing the above, is it still a good solution?
F.A.S.T. Steps to Making Good Decisions In Life T – Try it! • Choose a decision that matches your personal values/goals. • Choose a decision that has the least negative and most positiveconsequences. • If it doesn’t work, ask yourself why and make changes in the plan—then retry it.
F.A.S.T. Steps to Making Good Decisions In Life F-Freeze and Think Problem/Issue: You are at lunch with five of your best friends. After getting lunch you see your best friend putting down a classmate of yours in front of everyone.
Put F.A.S.T. into Practice A – Alternatives (Best friend is putting your classmate down) ▪Ignore it ▪Start putting your best friend down ▪Call an adult for help ▪Join your friend in putting down that classmate ▪Tell your best friend to stop
Put F.A.S.T. into Practice S - Solution: Join your friend in putting down the classmate Positives Consequences ▪ You can have some fun ▪ You’ll get to join your buddy (and other friends) ▪ You may get the attention of others ▪ You may feel some power Negative Consequences ▪ The classmate will feel really sad, rejected, and/or may not want to come to school ▪ You may get suspended ▪ The classmate may press harassment charges against you ▪ Your classmate may commit suicide
Put F.A.S.T. into Practice F-Freeze and Think Problem/Issue: You’re in the room alone with your boyfriend (or girlfriend) and you’re significant other wants to make-out with you
Put F.A.S.T. into Practice A – Alternatives (Boy/Girl in Room) ▪ Walk out of the room ▪ Make-out ▪ Tell other person that I’m “saving” myself ▪ Call for your mother ▪ Change the subject ▪ Slap him
▪ Not put self in a too “hot” to handle situation ▪ Get to cool off ▪ Preserve my virginity ▪ Gives me a chance to think about the person—if I really want to be with him ▪ Friends will not think I’m “easy” ▪ Parents will be proud of me for waiting ▪ Avoiding risk of becoming pregnant ▪ He may make up rumors about me ▪ He will be angry at me ▪ He will break up with me Put F.A.S.T. into Practice S - Solution: Walk out of room Positives Consequences Negative Consequences List out Positive and Negative Consequences for Each Solution that You Think Would Work
Put F.A.S.T. into Practice F-Freeze and Think Problem/Issue: While walking home, a high school student stops you and asks if you want to smoke some “pot” with him
Put F.A.S.T. into Practice A – Alternatives (Pot Smoker) ▪ Smoke the pot with him ▪ Tell person “No Way” and run like the wind ▪ Walk past person and ignore what was said ▪ Run away and call my older brother to beat the person up ▪ Say “No Thanks” “I don’t smoke”
▪ Get high and feel good for a short while ▪ Meet a new friend ▪ Parents will smell the pot on my clothes and ground me ▪ I’ll get high and the smoker will steal my wallet ▪ The stuff I smoke may be a more dangerous drug ▪ Smoking pot will lead to other harmful drugs, which can make me an addict ▪ I will not graduate from high school Put F.A.S.T. into Practice S - Solution: Smoke the pot with him NegativeConsequences Positives Consequences List out Positive and Negative Consequences for Each Solution that You Think Would Work
Last thoughts… ▪ Attempt to predict the outcome (positive/negative) of each decision before you need to make decisions ▪ Ask others around you for help ▪ Other people who had to make your decisions in the past can share the wisdom of making better decisions
Reasons Why People Do Not Make their Own Decisions • Fearing failure. • Fearing success. Believing that others will expect perfection if succeed once. • Lacking the ability to set priorities, so I don’t know what to do first. • Not knowing where to get the information I need to help me decide. • Hoping someone else will decide. • Having little experience in making decisions and feeling overwhelmed. • Not being willing to sacrifice immediate comfort for the long-term gain. • Fearing others will disapprove of my decision. • Thinking, "I can’t do something if no one else that I know is doing it." • Believing my decisions won’t matter. • Not knowing who you are