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Grammar Focus. Adverb. I. 副詞的種類. 地方. here. there. _____ 副詞: _____ 、 _____ 置於 _____ 或 _____ _____ 副詞: _____ 、 _____ 置於 _____ 或 _____ 程度 副詞: _____ 、 _____ 置於所修飾的 _____ 或 _____ 前 _____ 副詞: _____ 、 _____ Yes/No 副詞: _____ 、 _____
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Grammar Focus Adverb Made By Hsiao Chi Chang
I. 副詞的種類 地方 here there • _____ 副詞:_____、_____ 置於_____或_____ • _____ 副詞:_____、_____ 置於_____或_____ • 程度 副詞:_____、_____ 置於所修飾的_____或 _____前 • _____ 副詞:_____、_____ • Yes/No副詞:_____、_____ • _____ 副詞:_____ 置於_____後、____後、____前 • _____ 副詞:_____、_____ 句首 句尾 時間 today now 句首 句尾 very much 形容詞 副詞 疑問 how what yes no 頻率 be V 助動詞 always V 情態 slowly happily Made By Hsiao Chi Chang
II. 副詞的形成-1 ly • adj. + __________ → adv. • 字尾為”子音+ly” → 去y + __________ slowly beautifully ily busily luckily Made By Hsiao Chi Chang
adj. 與 adv. __________ adj. 與 adv. __________ II. 副詞的形成-2 同形 fast late 不規則變化 well Made By Hsiao Chi Chang
字尾為le,__________ 字尾為ue,__________ II. 副詞的形成-3 去e + y terribly probably 去e + ly truly Made By Hsiao Chi Chang
字尾為ll,__________ 有些ly結尾的字是形容詞,例如: _________、 _________、 _________ II. 副詞的形成-4 + y fully friendly lovely lonely Made By Hsiao Chi Chang
Try it:將下列形容詞改為副詞 • heavy→__________ • early→__________ • nice→__________ • easy→__________ • comfortable →__________ • careful →__________ • hard →__________ heavily early nicely easily comfortably carefully hard Made By Hsiao Chi Chang
III. adj. V.S. adv. 名詞 主詞 • adj.修飾__________或__________ • adv.修飾__________、__________或__________ • He was late for school. →______ • She got up late this morning. →______ Please do “Practice 2”(p.39). 動詞 adj. adv. adj. adv. Made By Hsiao Chi Chang
IV. 位置-1 Vi adv. • S + _____ + _____ • S +Vi+_____+_____+_____ = S + Vi +_____+_____+_____ = S +_____+Vi+_____+_____ • S + Vt +_____+_____ = S +_____+ Vt +_____ prep. O adv. adv. prep. O adv. prep. O O adv. adv. O Made By Hsiao Chi Chang
IV. 位置-2 be V-ing adv. • 進行式時,_____+_____+_____ =_____+_____+_____ • 地方副詞、時間副詞、情態副詞在同個句子的順序為_____→_____→_____ • 除______外,fast、hard等不加ly的adv. 只能置於__________後面 be adv. V-ing 情態副詞 地方副詞 時間副詞 early (也就是與形容詞同形的副詞) 動詞 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang
IV. 位置-3 句首 • 情態副詞也可放在_____,表示加強語氣或在修飾整句話時 • 問情態副詞時,疑問詞要用______ • 情態副詞不可置於Vt與O之間 • 有助動詞時,置於助動詞與動詞之間 how Made By Hsiao Chi Chang
Try it ! • 很幸運地,我們早上趕上了公車 • 她正安靜地吃著午餐 • 我們每天快樂地在教室裡學英語 • 他小心翼翼地和老師說話 • 我昨晚用功讀書 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang
Answer • Luckily, we caught the bus this morning. • She is eating/having lunch quickly./ She is quietly eating/having lunch. • We learn English happily in the classroom every day. • He talked carefully to the teacher./He talked to the teacher carefully. • I studied hard last night. Made By Hsiao Chi Chang