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Qualifications of President and Vice President. Presidential and Vice Presidential Qualifications. Age: At least 35 at election Native Born Citizen Must have lived in the United States for 14 years. Modern Day Presidents. President George H. W. Bush (R) 1989 2 Terms
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Presidential and Vice Presidential Qualifications Age: At least 35 at election Native Born Citizen Must have lived in the United States for 14 years.
Modern Day Presidents • President George H. W. Bush (R) 1989 2 Terms • President Bill Clinton (D) 1993 2 Terms • President George W. Bush (R) 2 Terms • President Barack Obama (D) 2 Terms • President Donald Trump (R) first term
Living Presidents Youngest serving President was Pres. Theodore Roosevelt Youngest elected President was Pres. John Kennedy Oldest elected President is Pres. Donald Trump
Salary • 2001 – raised to $400,000.00 plus a $50,000.00 expense account (any unused part of the expense account must be returned to the treasury) • Vice President - $221,100.00 + $10,000.00 • Retired Presidents, Vice Presidents and Executive Cabinet Members get a yearly pension of $196,700+ up to $150,000.00 a yearfor staff and office expenses. --- Many Presidents and Vice Presidents also served in Congress and will draw a pension from Congress as well
Retired Presidents • Former Presidents get a pension, a budget for staff, medical care and security protection • Secret Service Protection was a benefit from 1965 through 1996. Congress limited this to 10 years for Presidents inaugurated in 1997. (President Bill Clinton) • President Obama signed legislation that reinstated lifetime protection for himself, George W. Bush, and all future presidents. • It is estimated that on average a former President’s collective benefits will cost the taxpayers approximately 6-7 million dollars over their lifetimes. This depends on their age and their age at the time of their death.
Presidential Salary • 1789 $ 25,000 • 1873 $ 50,000 • 1909$ 75,000 • 1949$100,000 ($50,000 budget added) • 1969 $200,000 • 2001 $400,000
Presidential Perks • Free room and board • Camp David, Maryland Originally called Shangri-la by FDR Renamed Camp David by Eisenhower • Medical care • Car and driver • Office and house staff • There is a tennis court, putting green, jogging track, swimming pool, movie theater billiard room and a bowling alley.
Presidential and Vice Presidential Terms • George Washington established the precedentof 2 terms for a President. “I walk on untrodden ground. There is scarcely any part of my conduct which may not hereafter be drawn into precedent. “ But a Presidential term limit will not be put into effect until the 22nd Amendment in 1947 after the death of FDR. • Franklin Delano Roosevelt was first and last President elected to four terms. • 22nd Amendment of 1947, limits the President to two elected terms. (Can serve 10 years.)
Election • Originally the members of the Electoral College voted for two candidates for President. • First became President and the second Vice President. • Election of 1800 took 36 rounds of voting in the House to elect Jefferson over Burr • 12th Amendment let them vote separately. • No Vice President has ever served more than 2 terms. FDR’s Vice Presidents were: John Nance Garner, Henry Agard Wallace, Harry Truman http://www.dailymotion.com/embed/video/x94g4k?autoplay=1&wmode=opaque
Presidential Succession Act of 1947 • Vice President • Speaker of the House • President Pro Tempore of the Senate • Secretary of State • Secretary of the Treasury • Secretary of Defense • Attorney General • Secretaries of the Executive departments in the order they were created
Twenty-fifth Amendment 1967 • If President dies or leaves office the Vice President takes the office of President. • A new Vice President is chosen. • Both houses of Congress must approve. • Allows Vice President to become acting President if President is incapacitated.
Ronald Reagan • March 30, 1981, Ronald Reagan, his press secretary James Brady, and two others were struck by gunfire • John Hinckley, Jr. –was the would-be assassin – • Operation took three hours – George H.W. Bush became acting President during this time. • Assassination Attempt of Ronald Reagan
TOOLS FOR FOREIGN POLICY • DIPLOMACY • ECONOMIC AID • MILITARY AID • HUMANITARIAN AID • LEADERSHIP ROLES: UN, NATO, NAFTA, G-7, G-8 • TREATIES can initiative but must be approved by Congress • SANCTIONS • MILITARY INTERVENTION Can deploy military troops for 90 days. Then Congress must approve or withdraw
TOOLS FOR DOMESTIC POLICY • Leader of Political Party • Public Opinion • Veto Legislation • Initiate Legislation • State of the Union Address (2x Year) • Declare “State of Emergency” opens up aid