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THE HIP JOINT

THE HIP JOINT. eSkeletons.com Skeletal System PSU. The Pelvis. The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS Ilium Pubis Ischium. Pelvis. The Pelvis - ILIUM. Upper 2/5ths 1. Iliac crest 2. Anterior spine a. superior b. inferior 3. Sciatic notch. The Pelvis - ILIUM. Iliac crest.

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THE HIP JOINT

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  1. THE HIP JOINT • eSkeletons.com • Skeletal System PSU

  2. The Pelvis • The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS • Ilium • Pubis • Ischium

  3. Pelvis

  4. The Pelvis - ILIUM • Upper 2/5ths • 1. Iliac crest • 2. Anterior spine • a. superior • b. inferior • 3. Sciatic notch

  5. The Pelvis - ILIUM • Iliac crest

  6. The Pelvis – ILIUM(Lateral View) Sciatic notch

  7. The Pelvis - ISCHIUM Posterior and lower 2/5ths 1. Acetabulum

  8. The Pelvis - ISCHIUM

  9. The Pelvis - ISCHIUM • 2. Ischial tuberosity

  10. The Pelvis - PUBIS Pubic synthesis Pubic crest

  11. II. The Femur • A. Head • B. Neck • C. Greater Trochanter • D. Lesser Trochanter • E. Linea Aspera - vertical ridge on the posterior surface • F. Lateral Condyle • G. Medial Condyle

  12. The Femur

  13. 3. The Femur 1. 2. 1 = Head 2 = Neck 3 = Greater trochanter 4 = Lesser trochanter 5 = Linea Aspera 6= Medial condyle 7= Lateral condyle 4. 5. 6. 7.

  14. Anterior Hip 1 = iliac crest 2 = anterior spine 3 = greater trochanter 4 = lesser trochanter 5 = ischial tuberosity 6 = pubis crest 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

  15. Posterior Hip 1 = iliac crest 2 = greater trochanter 3 = ischial tuberosity 4 = lesser trochanter 5 = linea aspera 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

  16. Iliotibial (I.T.) Band

  17. III. The Hip Joint

  18. IV. Movements of the hip • A. Flexion • B. Extension • C. Abduction • D. Adduction • E. Inward rotation • F. Outward rotation

  19. A. FlexionB. Extension

  20. C. AbductionD. Adduction

  21. E. Inward rotationF. Outward rotation

  22. Movements of the Knee Flexion Extension

  23. V. Movements of the pelvis • Anterior rotation / Forward Tilt • Posterior rotation / Backward Tilt • Right lateral rotation or tilt • Left lateral rotation or tilt • Others • Right transverse rotation • Left transverse rotation

  24. Anterior and Posterior Pelvic Tilt

  25. Right and Left Pelvic Tilt • LEFT TILT: The left pelvis moves inferiorly in relation to the right pelvis • RIGHT TILT: The right pelvis moves inferiorly in relation to the left pelvis Left Lateral Tilt Right Lateral Tilt

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