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Stringent response in E. coli. rel A. Some ppGpp activity. Stringent response in E. coli. rel A. Some ppGpp activity. So there must be another gene also controlling ppGpp levels. Stringent response in E. coli. rel A. Some ppGpp activity. So there must be another gene also controlling
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Stringent response in E. coli relA Some ppGpp activity
Stringent response in E. coli relA Some ppGpp activity So there must be another gene also controlling ppGpp levels...
Stringent response in E. coli relA Some ppGpp activity So there must be another gene also controlling ppGpp levels spoT
Bacillus subtilis Stress
Bacillus subtilis Stress ppGpp
Bacillus subtilis Stress ppGpp STRINGENTRESPONSE
Bacillus subtilis Stress ppGpp STRINGENTRESPONSE E. coli relA spoT
Bacillus subtilis Stress ppGpp STRINGENTRESPONSE E. coli relA spoT relA B. subtilis
So... • What happens in B. subtilis when RelA is mutated?
So... • What happens in B. subtilis when RelA is mutated? • Mutants retain some protein activity • BR17 RelA has 2% of the activity of wt
Knocking relA out Cmr relA
Knocking relA out Cmr relA
Knocking relA out Cmr relA
Knocking relA out Cmr relA
B. subtilis transformation Cmr relA
B. subtilis transformation cell membrane
Results No double recombinants!!
Results No double recombinants!! Some single crossover RelA vital??
Try Something Else... Pspac relA
Try Something Else... Pspac relA IPTG
Try Something Else... Pspac relA Delete native relA IPTG
Results #2 Wild type relA- OD600 Removal of 1/2 of culture to medium w/o aa Time
Results #2 Wild type relA- OD600 relA is essential to stringent response Removal of 1/2 of culture to medium w/o aa Time
Also... Amino acid/glucose starvation + [32P] relA- wt No (p)ppGpp accumulation (p)ppGpp accumulation
Conclusions • The relA/spoT homologue is the sole source of (p)ppGpp in B. subtilis • It is essential for cell viability under nutrient stress