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Factors Affecting Cow-Calf Costs, Production, and Profits. Clement E. Ward, Professor Department of Agricultural Economics Oklahoma State University. Objectives *. Identify factors affecting cow-calf costs, production, and profitability
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Factors Affecting Cow-Calf Costs, Production, and Profits Clement E. Ward, Professor Department of Agricultural Economics Oklahoma State University
Objectives * • Identify factors affecting cow-calf costs, production, and profitability • * Note: This research was conducted by Ruslyn Ramsey under the direction of Damona Doye with assistance from Clem Ward
Data • Standardized Performance Analysis (SPA) data compiled by Texas A&M University • 394 cowherd observations in Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico from 1991-2001
Results Figures • The following figures show the percentage of cowherd observations by various factors
Cowherd cost per hundredweight(pretax, before non-calf revenue adjustment)
Conclusions • Factors increasing cow-calf costs – • Investments in real estate, machinery and equipment, and livestock; Pounds of feed fed; Calf death loss • Factors leading to lower costs – • Larger cow herds; Higher calving percentage; Shorter breeding season
Conclusions(continued) • Factors increasing cow-calf production – • Investments in livestock; Higher calving percentage • Factors decreasing production – • Calf death loss; Longer breeding season
Conclusions(continued) • Factors increasing cow-calf profits – • Larger cow herds; Higher calving percentage • Factors leading to lower returns – • Pounds of feed fed