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The Evolution . Of English. It all started in Angleland (later evolved to Eng – land). Where did they come from?. Angles – Coast between Denmark & Holland (Frisians) Juts – Jutland (Denmark) Saxons – Germany. Then, there were the Vikings….
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The Evolution Of English
Where did they come from? • Angles – Coast between Denmark & Holland (Frisians) • Juts – Jutland (Denmark) • Saxons – Germany
Each time Britain was invaded, the language changed (evolved) • Celts – brought Celtic to Britons • Romans – brought Latin and Greek • Angles & Saxons – brought Germanic dialects similar to what Britons used • Vikings – brought Norse
What does this look like? Here are some examples from the webpage http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/evolenglish.html English Frisian Dutch German as asalsals breadbrea brood Brot Norwegian Danish Swedish German Dutch Frisian Scots English En en en einseenienane one To to tvazwei twee twatwa two Tretretredreidrietrijethrie three
What does this look like? Prefixes, suffixes and roots from Greek and Latin make up many words in English. Pre – means ‘before’ Dict – means ‘to speak’ -ion – means ‘an act or progress’ Bi- = ‘two’ cycle = ‘wheel’ Make sense?
England was later invaded by Normans who brought words from French
Blonde brunette Cul-de-sac critique Deja vu encore genre
Then the English began building their empire… New World (Americas) – jerky, toboggan, quinine, coyote, skunk, chocolate Japan – teriyaki, tofu, futon, ramen Asian – nirvana, bangle, shampoo, gunnysack Arabic – mummy, arsenal, lemon, guitar, tuna, crimson, orange Spanish – vanilla, oregano, buffalo, barrio
How have you changed English? • What does “cool” mean? • What is “bad”? • What does it mean to be “hot”? • LOL? CWOT? How ru? Gr8? me2?