FLL Smart Move Project Drew Brownlee Ensay Kim Jeffrey Mi Joshua Stanton-Savitz

1. FLL Smart Move Project Drew Brownlee Ensay Kim Jeffrey Mi Joshua Stanton-Savitz

2. Community We chose California as our community. Facts about California: • Largest state population in the USA (36,756,666) • The Golden State • Hollywood • Mountains • Many Climates • Big Cities • Many resources (gold, etc. ) • High Tech Industries (Web, electronic, software, biotech companies) • Farming and Agriculture (Fruits, vegetables, nuts, corn, grains, alcoholic beverages)

3. How People and Things Move • Segway • Bikes • Trains • Airplanes • Scooters • RV’s • Feet • Skateboards • Cars • Trucks • Boats • Cable cars • Etc.

4. How information moves • Texting • Email • Web • Fax • Radio • Gossip • Phone • Mail • Magazines • Books • Newspaper • Rumors • Etc.

5. Transportation problems in our community • Environmental issues • Pollution • Co2 causing climate change • Building roads and airports • Efficiency • Congestion on roads • Fuel use • Cal Train dangerous at road crossings • Noisy

6. How Most People Move in California Most people in our community travel by cars (95%) or by plane (4%), while only a few people go by intercity train (1%)*. That causes a lot of traffic and also causes many delays in the airport. These are also not the most efficient or “green” ways of transportation. * California High Speed Train Project. Ridership and Revenue Forecast. Written by Parsons Brinckerhoff, Cambridge Systematics, and Systra

7. High Speed Rail California is planning a high speed railway which could make transportation much easier. A high speed rail could be electric which wouldn’t make it dependant on oil and also more efficient. A high speed rail could also make airports and freeways less busy.

8. More on High Speed Rail. At a high speed rail conference we learned that: • The high speed rail will use 1/3 the energy of planes and 1/5 of cars. • Every year a high speed train will save 12 billion pounds of greenhouse gas. • High speed rail could take you from San Francisco to Los Angeles(one of the biggest travel routes in the U.S.) in about two and a half hours.

9. High speed rail solutions Maglev Train Steel wheel steel rail California's proposed high speed rail

10. Maglev Trains • Maglev means magnetic levitation • Maglev is being tested in Japan, they have set world record speeds of over 580 kilometers an hour (~360 mph) • They’ve used maglev trains in Shanghai, China which travel at 431 kilometers per hour. (~268 mph) • Maglev eliminates the frictions of wheels • Maglev has its pros and cons

11. Maglev: Pros and Cons

12. Recommendations We think that... • California should use Maglev trains for its high speed rail plan • It should be elevated above the ground when it passes through busy cities

13. Types of Maglev • EMS- Electromagnetic suspension • In electromagnetic suspension, the magnets on the train are located below the metal of the track. This type of maglev uses attractive pull of the magnets. The advantage of EMS is that it is less expensive, because the track is not as complicated as the other ones. You need a complicated control system to control the gap between the magnets and the rail.

14. Types of Maglev continued • EDS – electrodynamic suspension. It uses the repelling force of magnets between the track and train. • Inductrack – Another kind of EDS where the track has coils of wire opposing the alternating magnets on the moving train.

15. Our thoughts on Maglev • We believe that electromagnetic suspension is the best type of maglev to use • It’s the least expensive because it has a simple steel track • This is the technique that the Shanghai maglev uses; it is the most proven

16. Sharing our solution • We put it on bananabots.com • We spoke to Palo Alto city council members Larry Klein and Gail Price

17. Thank You!