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Russia and the United States. Michael Hooper BUSM520 June 1, 2010. Russia vs. The United States. Russia. United States. Leader - Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev Political System – Federation Population - 140,702,000
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Russia and the United States Michael Hooper BUSM520 June 1, 2010
Russia vs. The United States Russia United States • Leader - Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev • Political System – Federation • Population - 140,702,000 • Exports - petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures • Military Budget % GDP – 3.9% • Location - Northern Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, between Europe and the North Pacific Ocean • Leader – Barack Obama • Political System – Constitution-based federal republic; strong democratic tradition • Population - 303,825,000 • Exports - agricultural products (soybeans, fruit, corn, industrial supplies (organic chemicals) ,capital goods (transistors, aircraft, motor vehicle parts, computers, telecommunications equipment) , consumer goods (automobiles, medicines) • Military Budget % GDP – 4.06% • Location - North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico
Russian Leadership Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin • President May 7th 2008 – present • Formerly Vladimir Putin's chief of staff • By trade, Medvedev is a lawyer. He received a law degree and doctorate from St. Petersburg University. • President - Dec 31, 1999 - May 7, 2008 • Prime Minister – May 8, 2008 - present
Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev • Born born on Sept. 14, 1965 (45 years old) in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) • Both parents were university professors • Father - physicist who taught at a polytechnic institute • Mother - taught Russian language and literature. • Medvedev has one son, (Ilya), born in 1996 • He swims nearly one mile, twice a day. He also jogs, plays chess, and practices yoga. Medvedev is often described as studious, mild-mannered and quiet. • Formerly Vladimir Putin's chief of staff • By trade, Medvedev is a lawyer. He received a law degree and doctorate from St. Petersburg University.
Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev • November 1999 - summoned by Putin to Moscow to head the government administration • December 1999 - 2008 – Yeltsin resigns and Putin appoints Medvedev as deputy head of the presidential administration • Medvedev was elected President of Russia on March 2, 2008 winning 70.28% of votes • On May 7 Dmitry Medvedev took oath as third President of the Russian Federation
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin • born October 7, 1952 (58 years old) Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) • Putin practices martial arts and enjoys jogging. He has famously been pictured fishing bare-chested and hunting exotic animals, actively cultivating a strong man image. • He is married and has two daughters, Yekaterina and Maria. • He served as president of Russia from 2000 to 2008 and is currently prime minister of Russia. • In 1975, Putin graduated from the law faculty of Leningrad State University, where he specialized in international law. • In the mid 1970s, Putin joined the KGB and was appointed to the First Chief Directorate • Early1990s Putin started his career in the administration of St. Petersburg, serving first as an adviser before rising to vice mayor
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin • In 1996 Putin entered federal politics when he was appointed deputy chief of the Presidential Budget and Management Office • From December 31 1999 until May 2000, Putin was acting Russian president • elected president for the first time in 2000 • Putin was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union until 1991. • From 1991 until 2008 he was officially independent of any political party • Putin has been strongly criticized by human rights’ groups for • restricting freedom of expression in Russia • the decision to launch the Second Chechen War, during which there were reports of widespread human rights’ abuses • Putin also agreed to the establishment of US bases in Central Asia ahead of the US-led invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 but opposed the US invasion of Iraq without approval from the United Nations Security Council.
Russian Presidency Position of Power • Russian constitution clearly apportions the majority of power to the president • According to a poll conducted in September 2009 by the Levada Center in which 1,600 Russians from across Russia took part, • 13% believed Medvedev held the most power • 32% Putin • 48% both • 7% failed to answer • Medvedev has affirmed his position of strength, stating, "I am the leader of this state, I am the head of this state, and the division of power is based on this • Kremlin insists that the power of the Head of State still rests with the President Medvedev, not the Prime Minister
US and Russian Leadership Relations Commentary from July 2009
US and Russian Leadership Relations • The fundamental problem in the “partnership” is that Moscow and Washington have different conceptions of the term • For the United States, Russia will never be a very trusted partner until it more fully embraces Western values and becomes really democratic • Russia for at least the near term appears fated to trust nobody and have no genuine allies, but only partners of convenience or necessity • the Russian government will need to get serious as other countries do about lobbying in Washington • Moscow has to take a more professional approach to improving Russia’s image in Washington • Obama and Medvedev practicing basic leadership principles • Compromise, Understanding, Flexibility, Communication, etc.
US and Russian Leadership Relations • The Russians, rightly or wrongly, believe they have received little in return from Washington for a number of conciliatory measures they have taken since Putin came to power • Establish Win-Win Alliances • The United States and Russia recently opened what they called a new era in their relationship • signed an arms control treaty and presented a largely united front against Iran’s nuclear program • Mr. Medvedev called the treaty “a truly historic event” that would “open a new page” in Russian-American relations. “What matters most is that this is a win-win situation,” he said. “No one stands to lose from this agreement. I believe that this is a typical feature of our cooperation. Both parties have won.”
Sources • http://www.aneki.com/comparison.php?country_1=United+States&country_2=Russia • http://www.russiaprofile.org/resources/whoiswho/alphabet/m/medvedev.wbp • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev • http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2010/0414_medvedev_west.aspx • http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/09/world/europe/09prexy.html • http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=18872