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Aspects of Exercise before or after Bariatric Surgery. Pouwels, S; Wit, M; Teijink, JA; Nienhuijs, SW. Monday 13th of July 15:10-15:40. CONFLICT OF INTEREST Sjaak Pouwels I declare that I have no potential conflict of interest. Welcome. Sjaak Pouwels, MD Resident and PhD student
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Aspects of Exercise before or after Bariatric Surgery Pouwels, S; Wit, M; Teijink, JA; Nienhuijs, SW Monday 13th of July 15:10-15:40
CONFLICT OF INTERESTSjaak PouwelsI declare that I have no potential conflict of interest
Welcome Sjaak Pouwels, MD Resident and PhD student Catharina Hospital Obesity Centre Eindhoven, Netherlands
YOU DESERVE A RIBBON The surprised lady in front of me looked at me in total disbelief: “I’m sorry??” “Yes, I believe you deserve a ribbon; It’s quite something what you’ve pulled off: you lost almost 100 pounds.!”(Van Hout et al. 2015)
We have some work to do! Obesity = big problem Associatedwithvariousdiseases; Diabetes, Hypertension, dyslipidemia, OSAS Bariatricsurgeryonly treatment with longstanding effect
Perioperative Exercise A reduction of 1.5 kg was contributedto exercise (Cochrane review Shaw et al. 2006) Physical training in obesepatients 4% ExcessWeightLoss (%EWL) (Livhits et al. 2010) Reduction of 3.6 kg relatedto exercise (Egberts et al. 2012)
What do we have to do? The positive relationship between exercise seems evident But what do we have to do? And when?
Materials and Methods (1) P: Obese patients with a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 I: Exercise training C: Regular care (no specific exercise training) O: Improvement of anthropometric variables, physical fitness and cardiovascular risk factors
Exercise before surgery Significant improvement of anthropometric variables(Baillot et al. 2013, Funderburk et al. 2010, Marconet al. 2011) Significant improvement of cardiovascularrisk factors andinflammation: • Blood pressure(Funderburk et al. 2010, Marcon et al. 2011) • Glucose, insulin and blood lipid profile (Marcon et al. 2011, Hickey et al. 1999)
Exercise before surgery (2) Significant improvement of physical fitness andfunctionalcapacity: The six-minute walk test distance increased (Funderburk et al. 2010, Marconet al. 2011, Baillotet al. 2013)
Exercise after surgery Significant improvement of anthropometric variables (Castello-Simoes et al. 2013, Stegen et al. 2011, Berggren et al. 2008, Shah et al. 2011) No significant changes in cardiovascular risk and inflammation Significant increase in fatty-acid oxidation (Berggren et al. 2008) Prevention of a decrease in muscle strength by an exercise program (Stegen et al. 2011)
Challenges in clinical practice • Supervision(bywhom?) • Timing aroundsurgery • What do we have to do
Conclusion Exercise is good for everyone Even for a (future) bariatric patient population In current literature Wide range of exercise programs and peri-operative timing
Thank you for your attention Exercise Is Good For Everyone!