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The Symmetry of Gardens. Ben Satzman CS 39. Background. First civilizations and aesthetic gardens Ancient Egyptian tomb paintings Persian gardens Sri Lankan water gardens (east-west axis). Ancient Egyptian tomb paintings. Basic mirror symmetry. Ancient Persian gardens.
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The Symmetry of Gardens Ben Satzman CS 39
Background • First civilizations and aesthetic gardens • Ancient Egyptian tomb paintings • Persian gardens • Sri Lankan water gardens (east-west axis)
Ancient Egyptian tomb paintings Basic mirror symmetry
Ancient Persian gardens More mirror symmetry Mainly with rectangles
Formal Gardens • Type of garden with clear structure, geometric shapes and in most cases a symmetrical layout • Axial and symmetrical arrangement of pathways and beds • Established order + Transperency • Low box hedges/Flower borders
-Multiple mirror planes (D4) -Most basic deisgn
Famous Examples + Similarities • Het Loo Palace, Apeldoorn, Netherlands • Orangery, Garden of Versailles, France • Hampton Court Palace, Molesey, UK • Vatican Garden, Italy • Relationship between space and color
Het Loo Palace, Apeldoorn, Netherlands (1686) Hubcap? Multiple symmetrical gardens laid out
Orangery, Garden of Versailles, France (1682) -Mirror symmetry -Symmetrical Designs, not just layout -Negative Space + color
Hampton Court Palace, Molesey, UK (1514) -Extravagance -Circular fountain centerpiece -Visual axes + eye-catching elements
Vatican Garden, Italy (1279) -Much Italian history + Pope Nicholas III -Remade in 16th century + Pope Julius II
Modern Symmetrical Gardens New symmetrical perspectives Half turn symmetry Less Rounded shapes + more flat designs
Leading axes remain Plain designs + mirror symmetry with rectangles
Wrap Up • More than just beauty • Speaks to culture + influences of the world • Future of gardens • Influence of symmetry on our lived experience