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Seismic interferometry for passive and exploration data: reconstruction of internal multiples Kees Wapenaar 76 th SEG meeting, New Orleans October 3, 2006. Seismic interferometry : obtaining new seismic responses by X-correlation Claerbout, 1968 (1-D version)
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Seismic interferometry for passive and exploration data: reconstruction of internal multiples Kees Wapenaar 76th SEG meeting, New Orleans October 3, 2006
Seismic interferometry : • obtaining new seismic responses by X-correlation • Claerbout, 1968 (1-D version) • Schuster, 2001, 2004 (interferometric imaging) • Weaver and Lobkis, 2001 (diffuse wave fields) • Wapenaar, Draganov et al., 2002, 2004 (reciprocity) • Derode et al., 2003 (time-reversal) • Campillo and Paul, 2003 (surface waves) • Berkhout and Verschuur, 2003 (primaries from multiples) • Snieder, 2004 (stationary phase) • Bakulin and Calvert, 2004 (virtual source) • Gerstoft, Sabra et al., 2004 (surface wave tomography) • Van Manen, Robertsson & Curtis, 2005 (modeling)
High-frequency approximation
High-frequency approximation Far-field approximation (Fraunhofer)
High-frequency approximation Far-field approximation (Fraunhofer)
High-frequency approximation Free surface
High-frequency approximation Free surface Far-field approximation (Fraunhofer)
High-frequency approximation Free surface Far-field approximation (Fraunhofer)
Free surface Uncorrelated noise sources
Real data application: Draganov et al. Seismic interferometry on background-noise field data Tomorrow, 8:30 AM, session CH 4, room 278
0 2 4 6 10
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0 2 4 6 10 0 2 4 6 10
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0 2 4 6 10 0 2 4 6 10 -4 -2 0 4
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0 2 4 6 10 0 2 4 6 10 -4 -2 0 4 -4 -2 0 4
Analysis of integral over for Hence, integral over alone is not sufficient
Analysis of integral over for Hence, integral over alone is sufficient ! ‘Sufficiently inhomogeneous’
3000 2000 1500 (a) 1000 0 1000 2000 3000 5000 0 1 2 3 5 (b) 0 1000 2000 3000 5000 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 (c) 0 1000 2000 3000 5000
3000 2000 1500 (a) 1000 0 1000 2000 3000 5000 0 1 2 3 5 (b) 0 1000 2000 3000 5000 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 (c) 0 1000 2000 3000 5000
3000 2000 1500 (a) 1000 0 1000 2000 3000 5000 0 1 2 3 5 (b) 0 1000 2000 3000 5000 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 (c) 0 1000 2000 3000 5000
3000 2000 1500 (a) 1000 0 1000 2000 3000 5000 0 1 2 3 5 (b) 0 1000 2000 3000 5000 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 (c) 0 1000 2000 3000 5000
(a) (b) (c) (d) 25 layers 0 2 4 6 10 0 2 4 6 10 -4 -2 0 4 -4 -2 0 4
(a) (b) (c) (d) 250 layers 0 2 4 6 10 0 2 4 6 10 -4 -2 0 4 -4 -2 0 4
Observations: • Exact reconstruction possible from sources on alone • The full coda contributes to the reconstruction of early arrivals: • Hence, (much) longer registrations required • To be investigated: • Stability (Snieder and Scales) • More realistic configurations • Comparison with virtual source (Bakulin and Calvert) • Comparison with primaries from multiples (Berkhout and Verschuur) • Effect of anelastic losses • Elastodynamic extension
Seismic interferometry for multicomponent exploration data From 3-component data to 3x3 component data