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Student Engagement Resources Honduras- Language Key Spanish Words and Phrases. Key Spanish Words & Phrases Some things to keep in mind: Generally, pronounce every letter that you see in each word An “ h ” before any vowel is generally silent (especially at the beginning of a word)
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Student Engagement Resources Honduras- Language Key Spanish Words and Phrases • Key Spanish Words & Phrases • Some things to keep in mind: • Generally, pronounce every letter that you see in each word • An “h” before any vowel is generally silent (especially at the beginning of a word) • A double “l” (ll) is usually pronounced like a “y” in English • An “ñ” is pronounced like a “-ny-” in English (ex: niño sounds like neen-yo) • A “ge-“ combination often sounds like an “he-“ combination in English *Bold syllables denote emphasis/accent on that syllable. Conversational Phrases Hola – Hello (oh-lah) Buenos días/Buenos tardes/Buenasnoches– Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening (bweh-nos dee-ahs) (bweh-nos tar-dehs) (bweh-nahs no-chehs) Bienvenido/a/s – Welcome (byen-ven-ee-doh/dah/dos/dahs) Me llamo________ – My name is _________ (meh yah-mo _______) ¿Como se llama usted? – What is your name? (koh-mohseh yah-mahoo-sted) ¿Como se llama suniño/a? – What is your child’s name? (koh-mohseh yah-mahsooneen-yoh/yah) ¿Cuántosañostiene? – How old are you? (kwahn-tohsahn-nyos tee-eh-neh)
Student Engagement Resources Honduras- Language Key Spanish Words and Phrases Conversational Phrases Cont’d Yo tengo # años – I am # years old (yo tehn-goh # ahn-nyos) ¿Dónde vives? – Where do you live? (dohn-dehvee-vehs) ¿Tienesalgunoshermanosohermanas? – Do you have any brothers or sisters? (tee-yehn-ehsahl-goo-nohsehr-mahn-ohs oh ehr-mahn-ahs) ¿Quetegustahacer? – What do you like to do? (kehteh goo-stah ah-sehr) ¿Te gustajugar al futbol? – Do you like to play soccer (football to non-US/Canada folk)? (teh goo-stahhoo-gahrahl foot-bohl) ¿Quetipo de musicategusta? – What type of music do you like? (keh tee-pohdeh moo-see-kahteh goo-stah) ¿Te gusta leer? ¿Cual es tu libro favorito? – Do you like to read? What is your favorite book? (teh goo-stahleh-yehr. kwahlehs too lee-brohfah-voh-ree-toh) ¡Cheque! or ¡Chequeleque! or ¡Chequelequepanqueque! – OK!, Alright!, All good!, etc. (cheh-keh, leh-keh, pahn-keh-keh) ¿En quegradoestas? – What grade are you in? (ehnkehgrah-doh eh-stahs) ¿Cual es tu materia favorita? What is your favorite subject? (kwahlehs too mah-teh-ree-yahfah-voh-ree-tah)– ¿ Te gustavertele? – Do you like to watch televisión? (teh goo-stahvehrteh-leh) ¿Te gustaverpichinguitos? – Do you like to watch cartoons? (teh goo-stahvehr pee-cheen-gwee-tohs) ¿Quetegustaría ser cuando seas grande? – What would you like to be when you grow up? (kehteh goo-steh-ree-yahsehrkwahn-dohseh-yahsgrahn-deh) ¿Cual es tu comida favorita? – What is your favorite food? (kwahlehs too koh-mee-dafah-voh-ree-tah)
Student Engagement Resources Honduras- Language Key Spanish Words and Phrases Descriptions of time Hoy – Today (oy) Mañana – Tomorrow (mahn-nyah-nah) Ayer – Yesterday (ah-yehr) Semana – Week (seh-mah-nah) Mes – Month (meh-s) Año – Year (ahn-nyo) A Veces – Sometimes (ah veh-sehs) A Menudo/Con Frecuencia – Often (ah meh-nyoo-doh/konfreh-kwehn-see-yah) Otra Vez – Again (oh-trah vehs) Ahora – Now (ah-oh-rah) Ahorita – Right Now (ah-oh-ree-tah) Gender Hombre, varón, caballero – man (ohm-breh, vahr-rohn, kah-bah-yeh-ro) Mujer, dama, señora – woman (moo-hehr, dah-mah, sehn-nyo-rah) Niño, chico, cipote – boy (neen-nyo, chee-koh, see-po-teh) Niña, chica, cipota – girl (neen-nya, chee-kah, cipota) Chavo/chava – similar in meaning to guy and chick (chah-voh, chah-vah)
Student Engagement Resources Honduras- Language Key Spanish Words and Phrases Numbers 1-uno, 2-dos, 3-tres, 4-cuatro, 5-cinco, 6-seís, 7-siete, 8-ocho, 9-nueve, 10-diez 11-once (own-seh), 12-doce (doe-seh), 13-trece (tre-seh), 14-cattorce (kuh-tohr-seh), 15-quince (keen-seh), 16-dieciseís (dee-eh-see-say-s), 17-diecisiete, 18-dieciocho, 19-diecinueve 20-veinte (vayn-teh), 21-veintiuno (vayn-tee-oo-no), 22-veintidos… 30-treinta (treh-een-tah), 31-treinta y uno (treh-een-tah-ee-oo-no), 32-treinta y dos… 40-cuarenta (kwah-rehn-tah), 41-cuarenta y uno (kwah-rehn-tah-ee-oo-no), 42-cuarenta y dos… 50-cinquenta (seen-kwehn-tah), 51-cinquenta y uno… 60-sesenta (seh-sehn-tah), 61-sesenta y uno… 70-setenta (seh-tehn-tah), 71-setenta y uno… 80-ochenta (oh-chehn-tah), 81-ochenta y uno… 90-noventa (no-vehn-tah), 91-noventa y uno… 100-cien