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Brazilian Economic Outlook for 2011 Minister of Finance Guido Mantega. 2011 Brazil Summit New York, April 18, 2011. The world economic recovery slowly continues World divided between: Slow growth, high unemployment and big fiscal deficits in advanced countries
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Brazilian Economic Outlook for 2011 Minister of Finance Guido Mantega 2011 BrazilSummit New York, April 18, 2011
The world economic recovery slowly continues • World divided between: • Slow growth, high unemployment and big fiscal deficits in advanced countries • Fast growth, strong job creation and inflation in emerging markets • Advanced countries have not recovered from crisis yet. • Good news: Brazil belongs to the second group (countries with high growth and employment rates).
New global economic scenario after 2008 crisis GDP annual average growth, in % YoY Source: IMF Produced by: Ministry of Finance
2011: various recovery paces GDP forecasts, in % YoY Source: The Economist Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Brazil: Sustainable Growth • Strong domestic market • Increasing investment rate • Adjustments for post-crisis period: • Economic growth slowdown • Inflation control • Fiscal results strengthening • No macroeconomic imbalances
GDP growth led by domestic demand In %, YoY Source: IBGE Produced by: Ministry of Finance * Ministry of Finance forecasts
Investments reached record levels in 2010 In % YoY Source: IBGE Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Brazilian investment plan – PAC 1 improved GDP growth In US$ billion * PAC – Growth Acceleration Program Source: Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Brazilian investment plan – PAC 2 supports future growth In US$ billion * PAC – Growth Acceleration Program Source: Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Brazilian investment growth rate above other EMs In % GDP (Investment rate: 48,1% of GDP) Source: IMF and Crédit Suisse Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Brazil: outstanding results for the non-financial sector 168 non-financial companies balance, in US$ billions Source: Economatica Financial Consulting Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Banking sector growing fast in BRICS Assets of major 5 domestic banks, by country, in US$ trillions Source: Bankscope, in: IIF Capital Markets Monitor, January 2011 Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Brazilian stock market widens Brazilian stock market trade, in R$ billion Source: BM&F Bovespa Produced by: Ministry of Finance * Accumulated in 12 months, by March 2011
Brazilian economy has been adjusted to the 2011 scenario Maintenance of countercyclical policy in a context of economic recovery • Reversal of 2009-2010 economic stimulus • R$ 50 billion cut in public spending • Spending efficiency • Minimum wage at R$ 545 • Ensuring fiscal soundness • Ensuring inflation control
Robust primary surplus reduces nominal deficit In % of GDP Source: Brazilian Central Bank Produced by: Ministry of Finance * Ministry of Finance forecasts
Public Sector primary result In % GDP, accumulated in 12 months Source: National Treasury Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Job formalization reduces social security deficit Social security annual deficit, in % of GDP, accumulated in 12 months Source: Ministry of Finance Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Payroll remains stable compared to GDP In % of GDP Source: Ministry of Finance Produced by: Ministry of Finance * Ministry of Finance forecasts
Sound fiscal situation compared to other countries Budget balance forecasts for 2011, in % GDP Source: The Economist Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Inflation: a global issue Inflation forecasts for 2011, in % YoY Source: The Economist and Brazilian Central Bank Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Commodity-Price index- CRB Commodity-price index, 1967=100 Source: Thomson Reuters Produced by: Ministry of Finance * In March 31st, 2011
Oil price historic highs In US$, nominal price per barrel (Brent), average monthly and deflated by the U.S.A inflation. Source: Bloomberg Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Measures to moderate growth and contain inflation • Commodity inflation: depends on international markets • Stimulus to increase the supply of commodities • Government measures and objectives: • Stimulus to agricultural supply increase • Compulsory requirements increase • Brazilian Central Bank’s macroprudential measures • SELIC interest rate rise • Reduction of activity level and public expenditure • 1.5% IOF tax increase in credit operations for households
Inflation within the bounds set by the targeting regime. Consumer Price Index (IPCA), in % YoY *Brazilian Central Bank forecasts Source: IBGE and Brazilian Central Bank Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Inflation under control In % change from preceding month Source: IBGE Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Public transportation and fuels pressurized prices in March In % change from preceding month Source: IBGE Produced by: Ministry of Finance
Foreign Exchange Market In US$ million Source: Brazilian Central Bank Produced by: Ministry of Finance * In April 1st, 2011.
Brazilian Real appreciation in relation to selected currencies Index (January 2005 = 100), exchange rate deflated by inflation differentials Source: FED St. Louis and Brazilian Central Bank Produced by: Ministry of Finance * Position for real changes in February, 2010
Brazilian Real appreciation in relation to selected currencies Index (January 2009 = 100), exchange rate deflated by inflation differentials Source: FED St. Louis and Brazilian Central Bank Produced by: Ministry of Finance * Position for real changes in February, 2010
Brazilian Real appreciation in relation to selected currencies Index (May 2010 = 100), exchange rate deflated by inflation differentials Source: FED St. Louis and Brazilian Central Bank Produced by: Ministry of Finance