The 2010 population and housing census of Mongolia

1. The 2010 population and housing census of Mongolia Presenter: Mr. AmarbalAvirmed, Head of Population and housing census bureau , NSO 4 December 2013

2. CONTENTS • Quick facts about Mongolia • The 2010 Population and Housing Census of Mongolia • Data dissemination techniques • Post enumeration survey - 2010 • Some main findings

3. QUICK FACTS ABOUT MONGOLIA Russia Mongolia * Administrative record in 2012 ** Preliminary estimates Source: Statistical yearbook 2012 China

4. HISTORY OF CENSUSES IN MONGOLIA

5. CENSUSES DURING THE 1700S Tusheet Khan aimag 1765-1908 77 times Major censuses in 1836 and 1858 Setsen Khan aimag 1773-1908 144 times Major censuses in 1836 and 1858 Zasagt Khan aimag Records N/A SainNoyonaimag Records N/A

6. POPULATION OF MONGOLIA, (in thousands) Average annual population growth rate was 2.9 during these years, highest in the 20th century. Reached two million in 1988. In the 20th century, population of Mongolia increased 3.7 times. Reached one million in 1962. Average annual population growth rate was 0.3 during war years, lowest in the 20th century.

7. POPULATION OF MONGOLIA, 2010 Foreign Citizens 16 320 Stateless Persons 108 Mongolian Citizens 2 631 117 Total Population 2 754 685 Resident Population in Mongolia 2 647 545 In Abroad 107 140

8. POPULATION OF MONGOLIAANDAVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, BY CENSUS YEARS Average annual growth rate Population

9. Features of the 2010 phc • Implementation of Law on PHC • Secured funding and responsibilities of stakeholders; • Establishment of GIS and geo-database; • Household waypoint collected without use of GPS devices; • Census for Mongolians living abroad via Internet and main questionnaire from households in Mongolia;

10. Data collection of the 2010 phc • Canvassing method – one week (Nov 11-17, 2010) • Successful field operation ensured : • Massive communication campaign; • Hired interpreters for enumerating foreigners • Translated census questionnaire (English, Russian, Chinese, French, Spanish, Korean); • Extended e-enumeration period for Mongolians living abroad; • Household waypoints collected without use of GPS devices.

11. Dissemination channels Web-based Population Atlas Internet Publication Workshops and seminars MONSTAT application Web-GIS Census Database CD with all publications , DVD with documentary movie

12. DATA DISSEMINATION • Main results launched after 6 months; • National report (MNG and ENG) published after one year; • 14 series of census monographs (MNG and ENG) published in two years; • 22 provincial level reports published in two years. • Development of new techniques and technologies: • Web-based GIS database; • Web-based population atlas; • Monstat application of printed publications available on App Store;

13. Census monographs – 14 series Provincial reports – 22 series

14. Web-based ArcGIS Census Database Shown on this map: The percentage of population aged 30-34 in Ulaanbaatar area with bachelor degree education.

15. Web-based ArcGIS Census Database Shown on this map: Waypoints of households that live in gers and have drinking water source from river, springs and without any source of electricity of Binder soum, Khentiiprovice.

16. Web-based Population Atlas: 65 indicators are available at provincial and lower level.

17. Post enumeration survey - 2010

18. Administrative units of Mongolia, 2010

19. Post enumeration survey of 2010

20. Post enumeration survey of 2010

21. PES questionnaire - 2010

22. Challenges and further activities PES • Planning • Sampling method • PES enumeration period • Technical support - national staff and sub national staff • PES questionnaire Census Evaluation Multiple Sources of Data

23. Challenges and further activities • For the 2015 Intercensal population survey and 2020 Census; • Register based; • Combination of the internet and post; and • Use of PDAs andTablet PCs. • Conduct of the housing census when preparing the household listing; • Exploration of the possibility of using the satellite images; and • Quality control in the event of data collection through advanced technology.

24. Some main findings

25. population aged 15-54 represent 65 percent Fertility has increased between 2005-2010

26. POPULATION SEX RATIO, BY AGE GROUPS, 2000, 2010 Difference between male and female life expectancy at birth was 5.7 years in 2000, however, it has increased to 7.3 years in 2010.

27. SEX RATIO OF URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION, BY AGE GROUPS, 2000, 2010 Sex ratio of urban population reached 94.4 in 2010, down by 1.2 pp since 2000, whereas, sex ratio of rural population reached 108, up by 5.4 pp.

28. Provincial population changes dramatically due to migration

29. POPULATION LITERACY HAS INCREASED 46.8 TIMES SINCE 1921

30. Population with higher education aged 20 and above, by sex, 1963-2010 Male Female

31. Use of internet and mobile phone among population aged 6 and above Male Population Mobile users Internet users

32. Households without any source of electricity, percentage

33. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! National Statistical Office of Mongolia www.nso.mn www.1212.mn

34. THANK YOU … धन्यवाद terima kasih Ташаккур Рахмат! ขอขอบคุณคุณ cảm ơn bạn Kaadinchhey La 谢谢 танд баярлалаа Mr. Thomas Henri Michel Spoonrenberg