Chemistry 142 Chapter 20: Organic Chemistry

1. Chemistry 142Chapter 20: Organic Chemistry • Outline • Hydrocarbons • Alkanes • Alkenes • Alkynes • Aromatics • Reactions • Functions Groups • Alcohols • Aldehydes • Ketones • Carboxylic Acids • Esters • Ethers • Amines • Amides • Polymers

2. Common Elements in Organic Compounds 24.1

3. Bond Energies and Reactivities Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach

5. H H H H C C H C C Cl H Cl H H H H H C C H C C Cl H H Cl Head-to-Tail Head Tail Head Tail Head-to-Head, Tail-to-Tail Tail Head Head Tail

6. Classification of Hydrocarbons 24.1

8. Uses of Hydrocarbons

9. Optical Activity Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach

12. Cis-Trans Isomerization in the Vision Process 24.2

13. initiator etc. H H H H initiator H C C C C Cl H Cl H H H H H H H H H + H C C C C H C C C C Cl H Cl H Cl H Cl H H H H H H H H H H H H H • C C C C C C H C C H C C + C C Cl H Cl H Cl H Cl H Cl H Cl H Addition Polymerization • •

14. Polymers of Alkenes n CH2=CH2 ---> -[CH2CH2]-n

17. What do the symbols on plastics tell us about their chemical formulas?

18. H H C H H C H H C C C C C C C C H H C H H C H H Aromatic Hydrocarbons 24.3

19. CH2CH3 NH2 Cl NO2 chlorobenzene nitrobenzene aminobenzene ethylbenzene Br Br Br 1 6 2 Br 5 3 4 Aromatic Compound Nomenclature 1,4-dibromobenzene para-dibromobenzene 1,2-dibromobenzene ortho-dibromobenzene 1,3-dibromobenzene meta-dibromobenzene 24.3

20. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons 24.3

21. Polymers Containing Aromatic Rings

24. Polymer of Alcohols and Ethers

25. Other Polymers

26. Carbonyl Groups

27. Alkene Alcohol Ether Aldehyde Amine

28. Carbonyl Group Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach

29. How do organic functional groups compare?

30. + + O O H O C C O H H O C H C H O H 2 2 O O O C H C H O H H O C C 2 2 Condensation Polymerization + +H2O Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach

31. Synthesis of Polyesters

32. Synthesis of Polyamides

33. Kevlar

34. Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach