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Delve into 2001, 2004, and 2009 survey data on daily activities, gender roles, and time allocation patterns in Japan & Thailand. Explore main and secondary activities, such as work, caregiving, learning, and leisure.
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On Gender-focused Time Use SurveyData analysis By Pastharee Panmee 16-19 April,2013,Japan National Statistical Office, Thailand
The survey was conducted three time : Background and Objective - In 2001. - In 2004. - In 2009. Collecting data about the time spent in the activity with in 1 day (24 hours) in the daily life of the population
Coverage The Population in the coverage of this survey consists of who are members of private households sample aged 10 years and over include both municipalities and non-municipalities on the country
Definition :Activities Activities that the person spends time to do without concerning about benefits Divide in 2 categories
1.Main Activity Activity that the people who answer the questionnaire is most concerned or want to do the most
2.Secondary Activity Activity which is done at the same time with core activity, and the people who answer the questionnaire want to do it as a secondary activity and gives it a lower priority
Activities : 1. Format sector work 2. Work for household in primary production 3. Work for household in non-primary production 4. Work for household in construction
Activities : (Contd.) 5. Work for household providing services for income 6. Providing unpaid domestic services for own final use within household 7. Providing unpaid care-giving services to household members
Activities : (Contd.) 8. Providing community services and help to other households 9. Learning 10. Socializing and community participation 11. Attending/visiting cultural, entertainment and sports events/venues
Activities : (Contd.) 12. Hobbies, games and other pastime 13. Indoor and outdoor sports participation and related courses 14. Mass media 15. Personal care and maintenance
METHODOLOGY Stratified Three-Stage Sampling
Methodology First : Selection of primary sampling unit 5,796 from 109,966 blocks/villages
Methodology Secondary : Selection of secondary sampling unit - Municipal areas : 15 sample households per block - Non-municipal areas : 12 sample households per block • Sample private households for enumeration • 79,560 households
Methodology Third : Selection of third sampling unit Selected one of the household members who are 10 years up
Chart 1: Spending time doing activities of population by main activities group and gender. Hours per day Man Woman Main activities Taking care of themselves To take care of family members Community service Working and learning Leisure Source: The Time Use Survey, 2009
Chart 2: Spending time taking care of themselves by major sub-activity and gender. Hours per day Man Woman Activity Health care and self care Sleep Food / snacks Source: The Time Use Survey, 2009
Chart 3: Spending time in working and learning by major sub-activity and gender. Hours per day Man Woman Activity Working in the organization Not work in the enterprise Learning Source: The Time Use Survey, 2009
Chart 4: Spending time serving and taking care of family members by major sub-activity and gender. Hours per day Woman Man Activity Serving households Care of family members Source: The Time Use Survey, 2009
Chart 5: Spending time in community service by major sub-activity and gender. Hours per day Man Woman Activity Maintenance and management of the household Repair consumer goods / household goods Road repair / building cleaning community Volunteer work Source: The Time Use Survey, 2009