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Mathematical modelling and computer animation. Animation of chocolate flow on complex surface. Martin Madaras. Intro. Fountain model Real flow Flow simulation Fluid mesh Rendering. Fountain model. 3D Studio Max Low-res for simulation, High-res for rendering. Real flow.
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Mathematical modelling and computer animation Animation of chocolate flow on complex surface Martin Madaras
Intro • Fountain model • Real flow • Flow simulation • Fluid mesh • Rendering
Fountain model • 3D Studio Max • Low-res for simulation, High-res for rendering
Real flow • Next Limit, authors ofrendererMaxwell (using metropolislight transport algorithm forglobalilluminance computation), more correct than other renderers • Disadvantages : Very long rendering time, preview can be made at the moment, but is very noisy • XFlow andRealFlow, RealFlowis used inentertainmentindustry,XFlowin science and technology • RealFlowis standalone app, for simulation only (fluid, gas, rigid bodies) • Rendering must be made in other programs 3DSMax, Blender,...
Flow simulation 1 • World in program RealFlowis simulutedwithDeamons, which affect behavior ofmaterial (gravitation, noisefield, vortex…) • There are alsoKillDeamons, which can deleteparticleswhen they satisfy some conditions (particlesare out of camera frustrum, velocity is too high, particle has no neighbours in some range) • Geometry can be imported, all faces should be triangles (for better computation) • Chocolate hashigh viscosity andsurfacetension, these parameters affect time of computation (number of particles had to be lowered) • CPU : 4core q6600, time necessary for simulation of 1100 frames was 11 hours
Flow simulation 2 • 2 phases of simulation. In first is simulation made on particles (number based on emiter settings) • In second, mesh is created over particles ( BlobMeshes) • Afterwards, mesh can be exported for every frame and imported into another program via plugin. Mesh behaves as normal object • Flow simulation computation is very expensive
Lighting and camera • Camera path is ellipsoid spiral spline • Renderedwith VRay render, Indirect illumination calcualtion • Lighting made via HDRI map of interior
Rendering and postprocessing • Fountain model was surrouned by cylinder panoramatic photo of chocolate shop. Panoramatic photo was blured for better look • Frames joined in open source software Virtual dub and exportedinto avi, coded withH.264 divxcodec