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Stevan Harnad University of Quebec at Montreal University of Southampton. Open Access and the assessment of research quality. Basic metric types. User (reader)-generated data = USAGE -based metrics Author-generated data = CITATION -based metrics. Rankings (institutions).
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Stevan Harnad University of Quebec at Montreal University of Southampton Open Access and the assessment of research quality
Basic metric types • User (reader)-generated data = USAGE-based metrics • Author-generated data = CITATION-based metrics
Rankings (institutions) • Academic Ranking of World Universities (“Shanghai” Ranking) • THES World University Ranking • G-factor Ranking • Webometrics Ranking of World Universities
Rankings (journals) • Web of Science • SCImago
Existing USAGE measures • COUNTER statistics (per publisher, per journal, per site) • MESUR (LANL): using SFX logs in CA • On repositories: • Citeseer • LogEc • Google Analytics • AWstats • IRS
Every e-print tells a story… Link placed on “Canonical correlation” page in Wikipedia NIPS Workshop linked to this eprint from its web page
Existing IMPACT measures (individuals) • Number of articles / other outputs • Number of citations • h-index (Hirsch) • g-index (Egghe) – plus other modifications of the h-index • eigenfactor • Y-factor (LANL) • Series of weighted indices in a multiple regression equation (Harnad et al)
Other quantifiable impact (related) measures • Immediacy • Latency • Decay rate • Authority (‘fan in’) • Hub (‘fan out’) • Co-citation • Cited by • Citing rank (cites from high-ranking journals) • Semiometrics (semantic distance) Harnad, 2006, 2007
Sample citation and download growth with time. (Downloads only start in 2005 because that is when this paper was deposited.) Early growth rate and late decay metrics for downloads and citations can also be derived.
Metrics validation • Citation-related metrics have in general not yet been systematically face-validated • Benchmarks are still up for grabs • N.B. Early citation counts predict later ones • N.B. Download counts predict citations (even earlier)
Correlation of citations and peer review • Correlation between RAE ratings and mean departmental citations +0.91 (1996) +0.86 (2001) (Psychology) • RAE and citation counting measure broadly the same thing • Citation counting is both more cost-effective and more transparent Source: Eysenck
Using the UK’s RAE • UK’s RAE 2008 will be a parallel panel/metric exercise • Possible to develop a rich spectrum of candidate metrics • Validate each metric against the panel rankings, discipline by discipline, through multiple regression analysis • Determining and calibrating the weights on each metric
Thank you for listening harnad@ecs.soton.ac.uk