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Reformation Continues. Warm Up: Misa Pro Defunctis Objective: Reformations evolution toward religious and political changes Standard: 10:1-2 Homework: Reading 61-66 WB 21-24
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Reformation Continues Warm Up: Misa Pro Defunctis Objective: Reformations evolution toward religious and political changes Standard: 10:1-2 Homework: Reading 61-66 WB 21-24 Honors/ Extra Credit: A) Cornell Notes Film Luther, B) Read any chapter from the Christian Bible taking notes and commenting how some of the figures during the reformation may have interpreted passages differently. C) Institutes By John Calvin (Honors Only)
Priest Interpret bible Good Works = Heaven Ornate = reverence Individuals Interpret Bible Faith (Sola Fide Justification by faith = Heaven Simplicity = reverence Catholics vs. Reformers
Calvin • Predestination • Theocracy • No bright clothing, no cards, showing who were the chosen – Puritans • Smuggle books and evangelize throughout Europe • Wars broke out between religious groups throughout Europe
Protestant Sects • Anabaptism- Re-baptism as adults. Were terrorized by social disorder (Hutterites and Menonites formed as pacifist groups) • John Knox founds the Presbyterians in Scotland- focus was dismantaling hierarchy of church leadership • Quakers • Millenarianism- judgment day is around the corner • Zwingili- Holds free sausage eating festival on Good Friday
Catholics Reform • Society of Jesus or Jesuits- Academics of Theocracy • Jesuits built Missions and schools to teach scripture • Ursuliness- Order of Nuns founded to help poor • Council of Trent- • -biblical interpretation was final • - faith and good works = salvation • Indulgences were valid as an expression of faith
Ignatius de Loyola (1540 Founder of Jesuits) - Spiritual Exercises “ Just as walking, traveling and running are bodily exercises, preparing the soul to remove ill-ordered affections, and after their removal seeking and finding the will of God with respect to the ordering of one’s own life and the salvation of one’s soul, are spiritual Exercises.”
The Spanish Inquisition- Tradition, Prior to Reformation • In 1483 Torquemada was named Gran Inquisitor • Focused on Moriscos (Islam converts) and Marranos Jewish converts as well as protestants • Auto de Fe (Process of Faith • Limpesa de Sangre (based on religion not race)
Impact of the Reformation • Decentralized the church • War of religion • Challenge to hierarchy • Local control
Summary Questions • The followers of John Knocks became known as ______________ • Which sect had predestination as a key doctrine • Who founded the Jesuits? • What was the principle goal of the Jesuits? • What was discussed at the Council of Trent? • What sect believed in the baptism of adults rather than children?
Extra Credit: • A) Cornell Notes Film • Luther • Elizabeth (Rise of Elizabeth) • Elizabeth Golden Age (As Queen) B) Read any chapter from the Christian Bible taking notes and commenting how some of the figures during the reformation may have interpreted passages differently. C) Institutes By John Calvin (Honors Only)