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Air Pollution. SVN3E. Burning fossil fuels creates not only greenhouse gases but also smog. Smog. Smog is mostly ground-level ozone (O 3 ), created when sunlight acts on methane and nitrogen oxide gases. Smog.
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Air Pollution SVN3E
Burning fossil fuels creates not only greenhouse gases but also smog. Smog
Smog is mostly ground-level ozone (O3), created when sunlight acts on methane and nitrogen oxide gases. Smog
The other main ingredient in smog is fine-particulate matter such as aerosols, smoke, and dust. Fine-particulate matter under an electron microscope Smog
Fine-particulate matter is also known as PM2.5 because the particles are less than 2.5 mm (2.5 millionths of a metre) across. Smog
In Ontario, the Air Quality Index (AQI) provides information about the level of smog in the air. Air Quality Index
When the AQI is predicted to be poor over a long period of time and over a wide area, the Ministry of the Environment will issue a Smog Alert Air Quality Index
When the AQI is predicted to be poor over a long period of time and over a wide area, the Ministry of the Environment will issue a Smog Alert, advising people to: • stay away from heavy traffic • remain indoors • avoid physical exercise Air Quality Index
Effects of air pollution include: • Irritated eyes, nose, and throat • Shortness of breath • Coughing • Headaches Effects of Air Pollution
Air pollution can also cause or make worse: • asthma • chronic bronchitis • emphysema • pneumonia • lung cancer Effects of Air Pollution
Workers who have to be around air pollution should wear respirators, protective devices worn over the mouth and nose (and sometimes over the entire body). Respirators
Workers who often require respirators include: • firefighters • construction workers • healthcare workers Respirators