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Chapter 10 Departure

Grammar. Chapter 10 Departure. Accusative and Infinitive pg. 72. With the verb iubet , someone orders someone to do something. In Latin, both the person who is ordered and what they’re ordered to do is in the accusative case. Ancillas iubet cistas in raed ā ponere.

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Chapter 10 Departure

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  1. Grammar Chapter 10 Departure

  2. Accusative and Infinitive pg. 72 • With the verb iubet, someone orders someone to do something. In Latin, both the person who is ordered and what they’re ordered to do is in the accusative case. • Ancillas iubet cistas in raedā ponere. • He orders the slave women to place the chests in the carriage. • The slave women are the people being ordered and they are being ordered to place the chests. Therefore, slave women and chests are both accusative.

  3. This accusative and infinitive construction is also found with the verb doceo. • In other words, you teach someone to do something. The someone and something are in the accusative. • Aurelia Corneliam villam curare docet. • Aurelia teaches Cornelia to take care of the farmhouse.

  4. Verb Conjugations pg. 72 • As we studied with infinitives, there are four conjugations in Latin. 1st conjugation portare, always ends in –are 2nd conjugation docēre, always ends in –ēre 3rd conjugation ponere, always ends in -ere 3rd io conjugation capio, capere, 1st principal part ends in io and 2nd ends in –ere 4th conjugation audio, audire, always ends in -ire

  5. Chart of Verb Conjugations

  6. Full conjugations • 1st conjugation amo, amare • Take the –re off of the 2nd pp, the primary vowel will be –a. You will find this before the personal endings (o, s, t, etc.):

  7. Full conjugations • 2nd conjugation soleo, solēre • Take the –re off of the 2nd pp, the primary vowel will be –e. You will find this before the personal endings (o, s, t, etc.):

  8. Full conjugations • 3rd conjugation gero, gerere • Take the -o off of the 1st principal part, then you will add an o in 1st singular, i in 2nd and 3rd singular and 1st and 2nd plural and u in 3rd plural. Then add the personal endings (o, s, t, etc.):

  9. Full conjugations • 3rd io conjugation capio, capere • Take the -o off of the 1st principal part, then you will add an o in 1st singular and u in 3rd plural. Then add the personal endings (o, s, t, etc.):

  10. Full conjugations • 4th conjugation audio, audire • Take the -o off of the 1st principal part, then you will add an o in 1st singular and u in 3rd plural. Then add the personal endings (o, s, t, etc.):

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