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Dr. Andrej Mošat` Prof. A. Linninger, Laboratory for Product and Process Design, M/C 063 University of Illinois at Chicago 23 Jun 2010. Research Summary 06/2010. Kinetic Inversion for Drug Delivery. Advances in algorithms:
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Dr. Andrej Mošat` Prof. A. Linninger, Laboratory for Product and Process Design, M/C 063University of Illinois at Chicago 23 Jun 2010 Research Summary 06/2010
Kinetic Inversion for Drug Delivery Advances in algorithms: • Working on Solvers.V6 – 50% donenew: function minimizers,much improved: linear algebra, integrators • Constrained optimization available LANCELOT: a Fortran Package for Large-Scale Nonlinear Optimization (Release A), by A. R. Conn, N. I. M. Gould and Ph. L. Toint, Springer Series in Computational Mathematics, Volume 17, Springer Verlag (Heidelberg, New York), ISBN 3-540-55470-X, 1992.- equality constraints- inequality constraints- bounds on variables
Constrained optimization example: A trifurcation
Kinetic Inversion on Cyclosporine A case Tanaka’s (Cierra’s) Silicone Rat Heart: 4 ChambersSmooth muscle
Approach to PBPK Modeling using Vasculature Network 1. 2. Intrinsic Hepatic Clearance Tanaka: CLi = F(Hct, t, organ type)Our proposal: CLi = F(Hct) => const. 4. Vasculature network combined with “tissue equations” Result:CCyA,i=F(t) 3. Kinetic organ models:F(CCyA(t, injection, CLliver, CLorgans ), params(Cplasma) ) 5. KIP for 1 parameter: CLi
Literature Review Cierra found: Gueorguieva, I.; Aarons, L.; Ogungbenro, K.; Jorga, K.; Rodgers, T. & Rowland, M. Optimal Design for Multivariate Response Pharmacokinetic Models Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, 2006, 33, 97-124 “We assume that measurements made at distinct times are independent, but measurements made of each concentration are correlated with a response variance--covariance matrix. “
Outlook • Test rSQP for KIP of a “Rat50” model • Research Global optimization methods • Outline of a paper • REU preparation
Experiment: Rats’ Blood and Tissue concentrations of CyA Blood Tissue concentration-to-time profiles of CyA in various organs of rats after 1.2- (circles), 6- (squares), and 30- (triangles) mg/kg doses. Each measurement in the unit of mg/ml or g represents an average value from three rats with S.D. (vertical bar). The solid line is log-linear interpolation between the measurements.